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| 1 | +```java |
| 2 | +import java.io.*; |
| 3 | +import java.util.*; |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +class IOController { |
| 6 | + BufferedReader br; |
| 7 | + BufferedWriter bw; |
| 8 | + StringTokenizer st; |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + public IOController() { |
| 11 | + br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); |
| 12 | + bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)); |
| 13 | + st = new StringTokenizer(""); |
| 14 | + } |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + String nextLine() throws Exception { |
| 17 | + String line = br.readLine(); |
| 18 | + st = new StringTokenizer(line); |
| 19 | + return line; |
| 20 | + } |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + String nextToken() throws Exception { |
| 23 | + while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) |
| 24 | + nextLine(); |
| 25 | + return st.nextToken(); |
| 26 | + } |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + int nextInt() throws Exception { |
| 29 | + return Integer.parseInt(nextToken()); |
| 30 | + } |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + long nextLong() throws Exception { |
| 33 | + return Long.parseLong(nextToken()); |
| 34 | + } |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + double nextDouble() throws Exception { |
| 37 | + return Double.parseDouble(nextToken()); |
| 38 | + } |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + void close() throws Exception { |
| 41 | + bw.flush(); |
| 42 | + bw.close(); |
| 43 | + } |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + void write(String content) throws Exception { |
| 46 | + bw.write(content); |
| 47 | + } |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +} |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +public class Main { |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + static IOController io; |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + // |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + static int N; |
| 58 | + static int[] c; |
| 59 | + static List<Integer>[] graph; |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + io = new IOController(); |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + N = io.nextInt(); |
| 66 | + c = new int[N+1]; |
| 67 | + graph = new List[N+1]; |
| 68 | + for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) graph[i] = new ArrayList<>(); |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + for(int i=1;i<N;i++) { |
| 71 | + int a = io.nextInt(); |
| 72 | + int b = io.nextInt(); |
| 73 | + c[a]++; |
| 74 | + c[b]++; |
| 75 | + graph[a].add(b); |
| 76 | + graph[b].add(a); |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) if(c[i] >= 3) { |
| 80 | + int a = graph[i].get(0); |
| 81 | + int b = graph[i].get(1); |
| 82 | + int c = graph[i].get(2); |
| 83 | + io.write("3\n"); |
| 84 | + io.write(a + " " + b + "\n"); |
| 85 | + io.write(b + " " + c + "\n"); |
| 86 | + io.write(a + " " + c + "\n"); |
| 87 | + io.close(); |
| 88 | + return; |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) for(int j:graph[i]) { |
| 92 | + if(c[i] == 2 && c[j] == 2) { |
| 93 | + int a = graph[i].get(0); |
| 94 | + if(a == j) a = graph[i].get(1); |
| 95 | + int b = graph[j].get(0); |
| 96 | + if(b == i) b = graph[j].get(1); |
| 97 | + io.write("3\n"); |
| 98 | + io.write(a + " " + b + "\n"); |
| 99 | + io.write(a + " " + j + "\n"); |
| 100 | + io.write(b + " " + i + "\n"); |
| 101 | + io.close(); |
| 102 | + return; |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + } |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + } |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +} |
| 109 | +``` |
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