diff --git a/docs/strategy_switch_architecture_security_review.zh-CN.md b/docs/strategy_switch_architecture_security_review.zh-CN.md
index 0b9d612..7ac8c4f 100644
--- a/docs/strategy_switch_architecture_security_review.zh-CN.md
+++ b/docs/strategy_switch_architecture_security_review.zh-CN.md
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ requireSameOrigin(request, { requireOrigin: true });
 
 Impact：`/api/switch`、`/api/admin/config`、`/api/logout` 都是状态变更路径。要求浏览器 POST 带同源 `Origin`，能减少 cookie-auth endpoint 被跨站触发的空间。
 
-Fix：`requireSameOrigin()` 现在支持 `requireOrigin`，缺失或跨站 Origin 都会拒绝。OAuth GET callback 不受影响。
+Fix：`requireSameOrigin()` 现在支持 `requireOrigin`，缺失或跨站 Origin 都会以 403 拒绝。OAuth GET callback 不受影响。
 
 False positive notes：非浏览器脚本如果手动带 session cookie 调 POST，也必须提供正确 `Origin` header。
 
@@ -95,4 +95,3 @@ Fix：主切换页删除了 `.innerHTML` 动态渲染路径，并在 [tests/stra
 - `node --check --input-type=module < web/strategy-switch-console/worker.js`
 - `python3 scripts/runtime_settings.py validate`
 - `python3 -m unittest discover -s tests -v`
-
diff --git a/tests/strategy_switch_worker_validation.mjs b/tests/strategy_switch_worker_validation.mjs
index 801fe08..748ac72 100644
--- a/tests/strategy_switch_worker_validation.mjs
+++ b/tests/strategy_switch_worker_validation.mjs
@@ -24,13 +24,14 @@ assert.doesNotThrow(() => __test.requireSameOrigin(
   }),
   { requireOrigin: true },
 ));
-assert.throws(
+const missingOriginError = captureError(
   () => __test.requireSameOrigin(new Request("https://switch.example/api/switch", { method: "POST" }), {
     requireOrigin: true,
   }),
-  /Origin header is required/,
 );
-assert.throws(
+assert.match(missingOriginError.message, /Origin header is required/);
+assert.equal(missingOriginError.status, 403);
+const crossOriginError = captureError(
   () => __test.requireSameOrigin(
     new Request("https://switch.example/api/switch", {
       method: "POST",
@@ -38,8 +39,18 @@ assert.throws(
     }),
     { requireOrigin: true },
   ),
-  /cross-origin request rejected/,
 );
+assert.match(crossOriginError.message, /cross-origin request rejected/);
+assert.equal(crossOriginError.status, 403);
+
+function captureError(fn) {
+  try {
+    fn();
+  } catch (error) {
+    return error;
+  }
+  assert.fail("Expected function to throw");
+}
 
 const strategyProfiles = __test.normalizeStrategyProfilesPayload(
   [
diff --git a/web/strategy-switch-console/worker.js b/web/strategy-switch-console/worker.js
index bd50023..ebb0ba0 100644
--- a/web/strategy-switch-console/worker.js
+++ b/web/strategy-switch-console/worker.js
@@ -62,11 +62,18 @@ export default {
       if (url.pathname === "/api/switch" && request.method === "POST") return dispatchSwitch(request, env);
       return html(PAGE_HTML);
     } catch (error) {
-      return json({ ok: false, error: error.message || "unexpected error" }, 500);
+      return json({ ok: false, error: error.message || "unexpected error" }, error.status || 500);
     }
   },
 };
 
+class HttpError extends Error {
+  constructor(message, status) {
+    super(message);
+    this.status = status;
+  }
+}
+
 async function startLogin(request, env) {
   requireEnv(env, "GITHUB_CLIENT_ID");
   const url = new URL(request.url);
@@ -868,10 +875,10 @@ function cleanLabel(value, field) {
 function requireSameOrigin(request, options = {}) {
   const origin = request.headers.get("Origin");
   if (!origin) {
-    if (options.requireOrigin) throw new Error("Origin header is required");
+    if (options.requireOrigin) throw new HttpError("Origin header is required", 403);
     return;
   }
-  if (origin !== new URL(request.url).origin) throw new Error("cross-origin request rejected");
+  if (origin !== new URL(request.url).origin) throw new HttpError("cross-origin request rejected", 403);
 }
 
 async function fetchGithubVariable(token, repository, scope, githubEnvironment, name) {