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| 1 | +package dev.redio.genericUtils; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import dev.redio.genericUtils.exceptions.TypeResolutionException; |
| 4 | +import dev.redio.genericUtils.exceptions.TypeResolverInitException; |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType; |
| 7 | +import java.lang.reflect.Type; |
| 8 | +import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable; |
| 9 | +import java.util.ArrayList; |
| 10 | +import java.util.HashMap; |
| 11 | +import java.util.List; |
| 12 | +import java.util.Map; |
| 13 | +import java.util.function.Supplier; |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +/** |
| 16 | + * Tool to resolve the Class of a generic type parameter at runtime. |
| 17 | + * |
| 18 | + * @param <T> parameter to resolve. |
| 19 | + */ |
| 20 | +public abstract class GenericTypeResolver<T> implements Supplier<Class<T>> { |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + private static final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Class<?>> TYPE_CACHE = new HashMap<>(); |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + private final Class<?> resolvedParameter; |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + protected GenericTypeResolver(final Class<?> provider) throws TypeResolutionException, TypeResolverInitException { |
| 27 | + final Class<?> thisClass = getClass(); |
| 28 | + if (!thisClass.isAnonymousClass() || !thisClass.getSuperclass().equals(GenericTypeResolver.class)) |
| 29 | + throw new TypeResolverInitException(thisClass + " is not a direct anonymous instance of GenericTypeResolver."); |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + final Type typeT = resolveGenericParameter(); |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + if (typeT instanceof Class<?> classT) { |
| 34 | + resolvedParameter = classT; |
| 35 | + return; |
| 36 | + } |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + Class<?> classT = getClassFromCache(typeT); |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | + if (classT != null) { |
| 41 | + resolvedParameter = classT; |
| 42 | + return; |
| 43 | + } |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + addTypeVariablesToCache(provider); |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + classT = getClassFromCache(classT); |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + if (classT != null) { |
| 50 | + resolvedParameter = classT; |
| 51 | + return; |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + throw new TypeResolutionException(typeT); |
| 55 | + } |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + /** |
| 58 | + * Returns the result of the type resolution. |
| 59 | + * |
| 60 | + * @return the resolved type. |
| 61 | + */ |
| 62 | + @Override |
| 63 | + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
| 64 | + public final Class<T> get() { |
| 65 | + return (Class<T>) resolvedParameter; |
| 66 | + } |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + @Override |
| 69 | + public final boolean equals(final Object o) { |
| 70 | + if (o == null) |
| 71 | + return false; |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + if (o instanceof GenericTypeResolver<?> resolver) |
| 74 | + return resolvedParameter.equals(resolver.resolvedParameter); |
| 75 | + return false; |
| 76 | + } |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + @Override |
| 79 | + public final int hashCode() { |
| 80 | + return resolvedParameter.hashCode(); |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + private Type resolveGenericParameter() throws TypeResolutionException { |
| 84 | + if (getClass().getGenericSuperclass() instanceof ParameterizedType parameterizedType) |
| 85 | + return parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments()[0]; |
| 86 | + throw new TypeResolutionException("Can't resolve parameter of non parameterized type."); |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + private static Class<?> getClassFromCache(final Type typeT) { |
| 90 | + if (typeT instanceof TypeVariable<?> typeVariable) |
| 91 | + return TYPE_CACHE.get(typeVariable); |
| 92 | + return null; |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + // |
| 96 | + // Matcher |
| 97 | + // |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + private static void addTypeVariablesToCache(Class<?> provider) { |
| 100 | + TYPE_CACHE.putAll(matchTypeParameterAndClass( |
| 101 | + getParameterizedSuperTypes(provider), getSuperTypeVariables(provider))); |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + private static Map<TypeVariable<?>, Class<?>> matchTypeParameterAndClass(final List<ParameterizedType> container, |
| 105 | + final List<TypeVariable<?>> typeVariables) { |
| 106 | + final Map<TypeVariable<?>, Class<?>> result = new HashMap<>(); |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + for (ParameterizedType type : container) { |
| 109 | + for (TypeVariable<?> variable : typeVariables) { |
| 110 | + final int index = getParameterTypeIndex(type, variable); |
| 111 | + if (index == -1) |
| 112 | + continue; |
| 113 | + result.put(variable, getParameterClassFromParameterizedType(type, index, container)); |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | + return result; |
| 117 | + } |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + private static int getParameterTypeIndex(final ParameterizedType container, final TypeVariable<?> typeVariable) { |
| 120 | + if (container.getRawType() instanceof Class<?> rawClass) { |
| 121 | + final TypeVariable<?>[] containerTypeVariables = rawClass.getTypeParameters(); |
| 122 | + for (int i = 0; i < containerTypeVariables.length; i++) |
| 123 | + if (containerTypeVariables[i] == typeVariable) |
| 124 | + return i; |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + return -1; |
| 128 | + } |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + private static Class<?> getParameterClassFromParameterizedType(final ParameterizedType sourceType, |
| 131 | + final int index, |
| 132 | + final List<ParameterizedType> superTypes) |
| 133 | + throws IndexOutOfBoundsException, TypeResolutionException { |
| 134 | + final Type type = sourceType.getActualTypeArguments()[index]; |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + if (type instanceof Class<?> clazz) |
| 137 | + return clazz; |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + if (type instanceof TypeVariable<?> typeVariable) |
| 140 | + return getParameterClassFromSuperTypes(typeVariable, superTypes); |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + if (type instanceof ParameterizedType parameterizedType |
| 143 | + && parameterizedType.getRawType() instanceof Class<?> clazz) |
| 144 | + return clazz; |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + throw new TypeResolutionException(type); |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + private static Class<?> getParameterClassFromSuperTypes(final TypeVariable<?> typeVariable, |
| 151 | + final List<ParameterizedType> container) { |
| 152 | + for (ParameterizedType type : container) { |
| 153 | + final int index = getParameterTypeIndex(type, typeVariable); |
| 154 | + if (index == -1) |
| 155 | + continue; |
| 156 | + return getParameterClassFromParameterizedType(type, index, container); |
| 157 | + } |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + throw new TypeResolutionException(typeVariable); |
| 160 | + } |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | + private static List<ParameterizedType> getParameterizedSuperTypes(final Class<?> provider) { |
| 163 | + final List<ParameterizedType> result = new ArrayList<>(); |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + if (provider == null || Object.class.equals(provider)) |
| 166 | + return result; |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + final Type genericSuperClass = provider.getGenericSuperclass(); |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + if (genericSuperClass instanceof ParameterizedType parameterizedType) |
| 171 | + result.add(parameterizedType); |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | + for (Type genericSuperInterface : provider.getGenericInterfaces()) |
| 174 | + if (genericSuperInterface instanceof ParameterizedType parameterizedType) |
| 175 | + result.add(parameterizedType); |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + result.addAll(getParameterizedSuperTypes(provider.getSuperclass())); |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + for (Class<?> superInterface : provider.getInterfaces()) |
| 180 | + result.addAll(getParameterizedSuperTypes(superInterface)); |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + return result; |
| 183 | + } |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + private static List<TypeVariable<?>> getSuperTypeVariables(final Class<?> provider) { |
| 186 | + final List<TypeVariable<?>> result = new ArrayList<>(); |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + if (provider == null || Object.class.equals(provider)) |
| 189 | + return result; |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + result.addAll(List.of(provider.getTypeParameters())); |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + result.addAll(getSuperTypeVariables(provider.getSuperclass())); |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + for (Class<?> superInterface : provider.getInterfaces()) |
| 196 | + result.addAll(getSuperTypeVariables(superInterface)); |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + return result; |
| 199 | + } |
| 200 | +} |
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