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CVE-2026-42044 (MEDIUM): detected in Lambda Docker Images. #511

@the-lambda-watchdog

Description

@the-lambda-watchdog

CVE Details

CVE ID Severity Affected Package Installed Version Fixed Version Date Published Date of Scan
CVE-2026-42044 MEDIUM axios 1.15.0 1.15.2 2026-04-24T18:16:31.613Z 2026-05-09T10:18:28.738791675Z

Affected Docker Images

Image Name SHA
public.ecr.aws/lambda/nodejs:latest public.ecr.aws/lambda/nodejs@sha256:cd0287bce1f8c0a87e85950019ecd09daae832e2510e87a5385737a7ff5dc99a
public.ecr.aws/lambda/nodejs:24 public.ecr.aws/lambda/nodejs@sha256:33ee7117be4cefdbdbe8d2d6c6fe58b21d52d21d702eed1df68dfe809cd1b7f9
public.ecr.aws/lambda/nodejs:22 public.ecr.aws/lambda/nodejs@sha256:cd0287bce1f8c0a87e85950019ecd09daae832e2510e87a5385737a7ff5dc99a

Description

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.15.2, he Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution in the application's dependency tree to be escalated into surgical, invisible modification of all JSON API responses — including privilege escalation, balance manipulation, and authorization bypass. The default transformResponse function at lib/defaults/index.js:124 calls JSON.parse(data, this.parseReviver), where this is the merged config object. Because parseReviver is not present in Axios defaults, not validated by assertOptions, and not subject to any constraints, a polluted Object.prototype.parseReviver function is called for every key-value pair in every JSON response, allowing the attacker to selectively modify individual values while leaving the rest of the response intact. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.2.


Remediation Steps

  • Update the affected package axios from version 1.15.0 to 1.15.2.

About this issue

  • This issue may not contain all the information about the CVE nor the images it affects.
  • This issue will not be updated with new information and the list of affected images may have changed since the creation of this issue.
  • For more, visit Lambda Watchdog.
  • This issue was created automatically by Lambda Watchdog.

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