Build executable version of CLI and optionally upload artifact #443

Job	Run time
Build on ubuntu-22.04 (onefile mode)	2m 3s
Build on macos-15-intel (onedir mode)	2m 44s
Build on macos-15 (onefile mode)	1m 23s
Build on macos-15-intel (onefile mode)	3m 30s
Build on windows-2022 (onefile mode)	2m 10s
Build on macos-15 (onedir mode)	2m 1s
	13m 51s

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