Build executable version of CLI and optionally upload artifact #445

Job	Run time
Build on macos-15-intel (onefile mode)	2m 9s
Build on macos-15-intel (onedir mode)	2m 47s
Build on windows-2022 (onefile mode)	1m 58s
Build on ubuntu-22.04 (onefile mode)	1m 52s
Build on macos-15 (onedir mode)	1m 54s
Build on macos-15 (onefile mode)	1m 48s
	12m 28s

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