|
| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright 2025 LiveKit |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | + */ |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +#pragma once |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +#include <algorithm> |
| 20 | +#include <atomic> |
| 21 | +#include <chrono> |
| 22 | +#include <cstdlib> |
| 23 | +#include <gtest/gtest.h> |
| 24 | +#include <iomanip> |
| 25 | +#include <iostream> |
| 26 | +#include <livekit/livekit.h> |
| 27 | +#include <map> |
| 28 | +#include <mutex> |
| 29 | +#include <numeric> |
| 30 | +#include <string> |
| 31 | +#include <thread> |
| 32 | +#include <vector> |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +namespace livekit { |
| 35 | +namespace test { |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +using namespace std::chrono_literals; |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +// ============================================================================= |
| 40 | +// Common Constants |
| 41 | +// ============================================================================= |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +// Default number of test iterations for connection tests |
| 44 | +constexpr int kDefaultTestIterations = 10; |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +// Default stress test duration in seconds |
| 47 | +constexpr int kDefaultStressDurationSeconds = 600; // 10 minutes |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +// ============================================================================= |
| 50 | +// Common Test Configuration |
| 51 | +// ============================================================================= |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +/** |
| 54 | + * Common test configuration loaded from environment variables. |
| 55 | + * |
| 56 | + * Environment variables: |
| 57 | + * LIVEKIT_URL - WebSocket URL of the LiveKit server |
| 58 | + * LIVEKIT_CALLER_TOKEN - Token for the caller/sender participant |
| 59 | + * LIVEKIT_RECEIVER_TOKEN - Token for the receiver participant |
| 60 | + * TEST_ITERATIONS - Number of iterations for iterative tests (default: |
| 61 | + * 10) STRESS_DURATION_SECONDS - Duration for stress tests in seconds (default: |
| 62 | + * 600) STRESS_CALLER_THREADS - Number of caller threads for stress tests |
| 63 | + * (default: 4) |
| 64 | + */ |
| 65 | +struct TestConfig { |
| 66 | + std::string url; |
| 67 | + std::string caller_token; |
| 68 | + std::string receiver_token; |
| 69 | + int test_iterations; |
| 70 | + int stress_duration_seconds; |
| 71 | + int num_caller_threads; |
| 72 | + bool available = false; |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + static TestConfig fromEnv() { |
| 75 | + TestConfig config; |
| 76 | + const char *url = std::getenv("LIVEKIT_URL"); |
| 77 | + const char *caller_token = std::getenv("LIVEKIT_CALLER_TOKEN"); |
| 78 | + const char *receiver_token = std::getenv("LIVEKIT_RECEIVER_TOKEN"); |
| 79 | + const char *iterations_env = std::getenv("TEST_ITERATIONS"); |
| 80 | + const char *duration_env = std::getenv("STRESS_DURATION_SECONDS"); |
| 81 | + const char *threads_env = std::getenv("STRESS_CALLER_THREADS"); |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + if (url && caller_token && receiver_token) { |
| 84 | + config.url = url; |
| 85 | + config.caller_token = caller_token; |
| 86 | + config.receiver_token = receiver_token; |
| 87 | + config.available = true; |
| 88 | + } |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + config.test_iterations = |
| 91 | + iterations_env ? std::atoi(iterations_env) : kDefaultTestIterations; |
| 92 | + config.stress_duration_seconds = |
| 93 | + duration_env ? std::atoi(duration_env) : kDefaultStressDurationSeconds; |
| 94 | + config.num_caller_threads = threads_env ? std::atoi(threads_env) : 4; |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + return config; |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | +}; |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +// ============================================================================= |
| 101 | +// Utility Functions |
| 102 | +// ============================================================================= |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +/// Get current timestamp in microseconds |
| 105 | +inline uint64_t getTimestampUs() { |
| 106 | + return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>( |
| 107 | + std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()) |
| 108 | + .count(); |
| 109 | +} |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +/// Wait for a remote participant to appear in the room |
| 112 | +inline bool waitForParticipant(Room *room, const std::string &identity, |
| 113 | + std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) { |
| 114 | + auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); |
| 115 | + while (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start < timeout) { |
| 116 | + if (room->remoteParticipant(identity) != nullptr) { |
| 117 | + return true; |
| 118 | + } |
| 119 | + std::this_thread::sleep_for(100ms); |
| 120 | + } |
| 121 | + return false; |
| 122 | +} |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +// ============================================================================= |
| 125 | +// Statistics Collection |
| 126 | +// ============================================================================= |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +/** |
| 129 | + * Thread-safe latency statistics collector. |
| 130 | + * Records latency measurements and provides summary statistics. |
| 131 | + */ |
| 132 | +class LatencyStats { |
| 133 | +public: |
| 134 | + void addMeasurement(double latency_ms) { |
| 135 | + std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_); |
| 136 | + measurements_.push_back(latency_ms); |
| 137 | + } |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + void printStats(const std::string &title) const { |
| 140 | + std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_); |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + if (measurements_.empty()) { |
| 143 | + std::cout << "\n" << title << ": No measurements collected" << std::endl; |
| 144 | + return; |
| 145 | + } |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + std::vector<double> sorted = measurements_; |
| 148 | + std::sort(sorted.begin(), sorted.end()); |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + double sum = std::accumulate(sorted.begin(), sorted.end(), 0.0); |
| 151 | + double avg = sum / sorted.size(); |
| 152 | + double min = sorted.front(); |
| 153 | + double max = sorted.back(); |
| 154 | + double p50 = getPercentile(sorted, 50); |
| 155 | + double p95 = getPercentile(sorted, 95); |
| 156 | + double p99 = getPercentile(sorted, 99); |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + std::cout << "\n========================================" << std::endl; |
| 159 | + std::cout << " " << title << std::endl; |
| 160 | + std::cout << "========================================" << std::endl; |
| 161 | + std::cout << "Samples: " << sorted.size() << std::endl; |
| 162 | + std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2); |
| 163 | + std::cout << "Min: " << min << " ms" << std::endl; |
| 164 | + std::cout << "Avg: " << avg << " ms" << std::endl; |
| 165 | + std::cout << "P50: " << p50 << " ms" << std::endl; |
| 166 | + std::cout << "P95: " << p95 << " ms" << std::endl; |
| 167 | + std::cout << "P99: " << p99 << " ms" << std::endl; |
| 168 | + std::cout << "Max: " << max << " ms" << std::endl; |
| 169 | + std::cout << "========================================\n" << std::endl; |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + size_t count() const { |
| 173 | + std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_); |
| 174 | + return measurements_.size(); |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + void clear() { |
| 178 | + std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_); |
| 179 | + measurements_.clear(); |
| 180 | + } |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +private: |
| 183 | + static double getPercentile(const std::vector<double> &sorted, |
| 184 | + int percentile) { |
| 185 | + if (sorted.empty()) |
| 186 | + return 0.0; |
| 187 | + size_t index = (sorted.size() * percentile) / 100; |
| 188 | + if (index >= sorted.size()) |
| 189 | + index = sorted.size() - 1; |
| 190 | + return sorted[index]; |
| 191 | + } |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + mutable std::mutex mutex_; |
| 194 | + std::vector<double> measurements_; |
| 195 | +}; |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +/** |
| 198 | + * Extended statistics collector for stress tests. |
| 199 | + * Tracks success/failure counts, bytes transferred, and error breakdown. |
| 200 | + */ |
| 201 | +class StressTestStats { |
| 202 | +public: |
| 203 | + void recordCall(bool success, double latency_ms, size_t payload_size = 0) { |
| 204 | + std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_); |
| 205 | + total_calls_++; |
| 206 | + if (success) { |
| 207 | + successful_calls_++; |
| 208 | + latencies_.push_back(latency_ms); |
| 209 | + total_bytes_ += payload_size; |
| 210 | + } else { |
| 211 | + failed_calls_++; |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | + } |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + void recordError(const std::string &error_type) { |
| 216 | + std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_); |
| 217 | + error_counts_[error_type]++; |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | + void printStats(const std::string &title = "Stress Test Statistics") const { |
| 221 | + std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_); |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + std::cout << "\n========================================" << std::endl; |
| 224 | + std::cout << " " << title << std::endl; |
| 225 | + std::cout << "========================================" << std::endl; |
| 226 | + std::cout << "Total calls: " << total_calls_ << std::endl; |
| 227 | + std::cout << "Successful: " << successful_calls_ << std::endl; |
| 228 | + std::cout << "Failed: " << failed_calls_ << std::endl; |
| 229 | + std::cout << "Success rate: " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) |
| 230 | + << (total_calls_ > 0 ? (100.0 * successful_calls_ / total_calls_) |
| 231 | + : 0.0) |
| 232 | + << "%" << std::endl; |
| 233 | + std::cout << "Total bytes: " << total_bytes_ << " (" |
| 234 | + << (total_bytes_ / (1024.0 * 1024.0)) << " MB)" << std::endl; |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | + if (!latencies_.empty()) { |
| 237 | + std::vector<double> sorted_latencies = latencies_; |
| 238 | + std::sort(sorted_latencies.begin(), sorted_latencies.end()); |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + double sum = std::accumulate(sorted_latencies.begin(), |
| 241 | + sorted_latencies.end(), 0.0); |
| 242 | + double avg = sum / sorted_latencies.size(); |
| 243 | + double min = sorted_latencies.front(); |
| 244 | + double max = sorted_latencies.back(); |
| 245 | + double p50 = sorted_latencies[sorted_latencies.size() * 50 / 100]; |
| 246 | + double p95 = sorted_latencies[sorted_latencies.size() * 95 / 100]; |
| 247 | + double p99 = sorted_latencies[sorted_latencies.size() * 99 / 100]; |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | + std::cout << "\nLatency (ms):" << std::endl; |
| 250 | + std::cout << " Min: " << min << std::endl; |
| 251 | + std::cout << " Avg: " << avg << std::endl; |
| 252 | + std::cout << " P50: " << p50 << std::endl; |
| 253 | + std::cout << " P95: " << p95 << std::endl; |
| 254 | + std::cout << " P99: " << p99 << std::endl; |
| 255 | + std::cout << " Max: " << max << std::endl; |
| 256 | + } |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | + if (!error_counts_.empty()) { |
| 259 | + std::cout << "\nError breakdown:" << std::endl; |
| 260 | + for (const auto &pair : error_counts_) { |
| 261 | + std::cout << " " << pair.first << ": " << pair.second << std::endl; |
| 262 | + } |
| 263 | + } |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | + std::cout << "========================================\n" << std::endl; |
| 266 | + } |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | + int totalCalls() const { |
| 269 | + std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_); |
| 270 | + return total_calls_; |
| 271 | + } |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | + int successfulCalls() const { |
| 274 | + std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_); |
| 275 | + return successful_calls_; |
| 276 | + } |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | + int failedCalls() const { |
| 279 | + std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_); |
| 280 | + return failed_calls_; |
| 281 | + } |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | +private: |
| 284 | + mutable std::mutex mutex_; |
| 285 | + int total_calls_ = 0; |
| 286 | + int successful_calls_ = 0; |
| 287 | + int failed_calls_ = 0; |
| 288 | + size_t total_bytes_ = 0; |
| 289 | + std::vector<double> latencies_; |
| 290 | + std::map<std::string, int> error_counts_; |
| 291 | +}; |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | +// ============================================================================= |
| 294 | +// Base Test Fixture |
| 295 | +// ============================================================================= |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | +/** |
| 298 | + * Base test fixture that handles SDK initialization and configuration loading. |
| 299 | + */ |
| 300 | +class LiveKitTestBase : public ::testing::Test { |
| 301 | +protected: |
| 302 | + void SetUp() override { |
| 303 | + livekit::initialize(livekit::LogSink::kConsole); |
| 304 | + config_ = TestConfig::fromEnv(); |
| 305 | + } |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | + void TearDown() override { livekit::shutdown(); } |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | + /// Skip the test if the required environment variables are not set |
| 310 | + void skipIfNotConfigured() { |
| 311 | + if (!config_.available) { |
| 312 | + GTEST_SKIP() << "LIVEKIT_URL, LIVEKIT_CALLER_TOKEN, and " |
| 313 | + "LIVEKIT_RECEIVER_TOKEN not set"; |
| 314 | + } |
| 315 | + } |
| 316 | + |
| 317 | + TestConfig config_; |
| 318 | +}; |
| 319 | + |
| 320 | +} // namespace test |
| 321 | +} // namespace livekit |
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