diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 79b7728..541628e 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ group :development do
   gem 'listen', '~> 3.5'
   gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
   gem 'binding_of_caller'
+  gem 'derailed_benchmarks'
+  gem 'stackprof'
 end
 
 group :test do
@@ -50,6 +52,9 @@ group :test do
   gem "launchy"
   gem "show_me_the_cookies", '~> 5.0.1'
   gem "timecop"
+  gem 'fasterer', require: false
+  gem 'rails_best_practices'
+
 end
 
 group :development, :test do
@@ -58,6 +63,7 @@ group :development, :test do
   gem 'simplecov'
   gem 'rubocop-performance'
   gem 'rubocop-rails'
+  gem 'bullet'
 end
 
 # Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index e5f3499..4cfed88 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ GEM
       execjs (~> 2)
     base64 (0.2.0)
     benchmark (0.4.0)
+    benchmark-ips (2.14.0)
     better_errors (2.10.1)
       erubi (>= 1.0.0)
       rack (>= 0.9.0)
@@ -96,6 +97,9 @@ GEM
     bugsnag (6.27.1)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
     builder (3.3.0)
+    bullet (8.0.1)
+      activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
+      uniform_notifier (~> 1.11)
     byebug (11.1.3)
     capybara (3.40.0)
       addressable
@@ -118,6 +122,8 @@ GEM
       ssrf_filter (~> 1.0)
     childprocess (5.1.0)
       logger (~> 1.5)
+    code_analyzer (0.5.5)
+      sexp_processor
     concurrent-ruby (1.3.5)
     connection_pool (2.5.0)
     crass (1.0.6)
@@ -129,6 +135,24 @@ GEM
     database_cleaner-core (2.0.1)
     date (3.4.1)
     debug_inspector (1.2.0)
+    derailed_benchmarks (2.2.1)
+      base64
+      benchmark-ips (~> 2)
+      bigdecimal
+      drb
+      get_process_mem
+      heapy (~> 0)
+      logger
+      memory_profiler (>= 0, < 2)
+      mini_histogram (>= 0.3.0)
+      mutex_m
+      ostruct
+      rack (>= 1)
+      rack-test
+      rake (> 10, < 14)
+      ruby-statistics (>= 4.0.1)
+      ruby2_keywords
+      thor (>= 0.19, < 2)
     diff-lcs (1.5.1)
     docile (1.4.1)
     dotenv (3.1.2)
@@ -140,6 +164,7 @@ GEM
       activemodel
     encryptor (3.0.0)
     erubi (1.13.1)
+    erubis (2.7.0)
     execjs (2.10.0)
     factory_bot (6.5.1)
       activesupport (>= 6.1.0)
@@ -150,6 +175,8 @@ GEM
       logger
     faraday-net_http (3.1.1)
       net-http
+    fasterer (0.11.0)
+      ruby_parser (>= 3.19.1)
     ffi (1.17.0)
     ffi (1.17.0-aarch64-linux-gnu)
     ffi (1.17.0-aarch64-linux-musl)
@@ -161,9 +188,14 @@ GEM
     ffi (1.17.0-x86_64-darwin)
     ffi (1.17.0-x86_64-linux-gnu)
     ffi (1.17.0-x86_64-linux-musl)
+    get_process_mem (1.0.0)
+      bigdecimal (>= 2.0)
+      ffi (~> 1.0)
     globalid (1.2.1)
       activesupport (>= 6.1)
     hashie (5.0.0)
+    heapy (0.2.0)
+      thor
     i18n (1.14.7)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
     image_processing (1.13.0)
@@ -181,6 +213,7 @@ GEM
       rails-dom-testing (>= 1, < 3)
       railties (>= 4.2.0)
       thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
+    json (2.10.2)
     jwt (2.8.2)
       base64
     kgio (2.11.4)
@@ -205,12 +238,15 @@ GEM
       net-smtp
     marcel (1.0.4)
     matrix (0.4.2)
+    memory_profiler (1.1.0)
+    mini_histogram (0.3.1)
     mini_magick (4.13.2)
     mini_mime (1.1.5)
     mini_portile2 (2.8.8)
     minitest (5.25.4)
     multi_xml (0.7.1)
       bigdecimal (~> 3.1)
+    mutex_m (0.3.0)
     net-http (0.4.1)
       uri
     net-imap (0.5.6)
@@ -262,6 +298,7 @@ GEM
     omniauth-oauth2 (1.8.0)
       oauth2 (>= 1.4, < 3)
       omniauth (~> 2.0)
+    ostruct (0.6.1)
     parallel (1.26.3)
     parser (3.3.7.1)
       ast (~> 2.4.1)
@@ -314,6 +351,14 @@ GEM
     rails_12factor (0.0.3)
       rails_serve_static_assets
       rails_stdout_logging
+    rails_best_practices (1.23.2)
+      activesupport
+      code_analyzer (~> 0.5.5)
+      erubis
+      i18n
+      json
+      require_all (~> 3.0)
+      ruby-progressbar
     rails_serve_static_assets (0.0.5)
     rails_stdout_logging (0.0.5)
     railties (8.0.1)
@@ -338,6 +383,7 @@ GEM
       io-console (~> 0.5)
     request_store (1.7.0)
       rack (>= 1.4)
+    require_all (3.0.0)
     rexml (3.4.1)
     rouge (4.3.0)
     rspec-core (3.13.0)
@@ -376,9 +422,14 @@ GEM
       rack (>= 1.1)
       rubocop (>= 1.7.0, < 2.0)
     ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
+    ruby-statistics (4.1.0)
     ruby-vips (2.2.2)
       ffi (~> 1.12)
       logger
+    ruby2_keywords (0.0.5)
+    ruby_parser (3.21.1)
+      racc (~> 1.5)
+      sexp_processor (~> 4.16)
     rubyzip (2.3.2)
     sassc (2.4.0)
       ffi (~> 1.9)
@@ -397,6 +448,7 @@ GEM
       rexml (~> 3.2, >= 3.2.5)
       rubyzip (>= 1.2.2, < 3.0)
       websocket (~> 1.0)
+    sexp_processor (4.17.3)
     show_me_the_cookies (5.0.1)
       capybara (>= 2, < 4)
     simple_form (5.3.1)
@@ -425,6 +477,7 @@ GEM
       activesupport (>= 6.1)
       sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
     ssrf_filter (1.1.2)
+    stackprof (0.2.27)
     stringio (3.1.5)
     thor (1.3.2)
     tilt (2.4.0)
@@ -438,6 +491,7 @@ GEM
     unicorn (6.1.0)
       kgio (~> 2.6)
       raindrops (~> 0.7)
+    uniform_notifier (1.16.0)
     uri (1.0.3)
     useragent (0.16.11)
     version_gem (1.1.4)
@@ -479,15 +533,18 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   bootstrap-sass (~> 3.4.1)
   bootstrap-scss
   bugsnag
+  bullet
   byebug
   capybara
   capybara-selenium
   carrierwave
   database_cleaner
+  derailed_benchmarks
   dotenv-rails
   email_validator
   factory_bot
   faker
+  fasterer
   jbuilder
   jquery-rails
   launchy
@@ -501,6 +558,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   puma (~> 6.4.3)
   rails (~> 8.0.1)
   rails_12factor
+  rails_best_practices
   recaptcha
   rspec-rails
   rubocop
@@ -513,6 +571,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   simplecov
   skylight
   spring-watcher-listen (~> 2.0.0)
+  stackprof
   timecop
   tzinfo-data
   uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
diff --git a/app/views/secret_mailer/consumnation_notification.html.erb b/app/views/secret_mailer/consumnation_notification.html.erb
index 32e4059..a05c982 100644
--- a/app/views/secret_mailer/consumnation_notification.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/secret_mailer/consumnation_notification.html.erb
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@
 <p>
   This email is to notify you that <%= @secret.to_email %> viewed a secret that you shared with them via <%= link_to("SecretLink.org", "https://SecretLink.org") %>.
 </p>
-<% if @secret.title.present? %>
+<% if @secret.title? %>
 <p>
   The title of the viewed secret was: <%= @secret.title %>
 </p>
 <% end %>
-<% if @secret.comments.present? %>
+<% if @secret.comments? %>
 <p>
   The comments on the viewed secret were:
 </p>
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 </pre>
 <% end %>
 <p>
-  This secret was created by you <%= time_ago_in_words(@secret.created_at) %> ago.
+  This secret was created by you <%= distance_of_time_in_words(Time.zone.now, @secret.created_at) %> ago.
 </p>
 <p>
   The encrypted information has now been deleted from the database.
diff --git a/app/views/secret_mailer/consumnation_notification.text.erb b/app/views/secret_mailer/consumnation_notification.text.erb
index 0952c30..1026c2f 100644
--- a/app/views/secret_mailer/consumnation_notification.text.erb
+++ b/app/views/secret_mailer/consumnation_notification.text.erb
@@ -2,18 +2,18 @@ Hello <%= @secret.from_email %>
 
 This email is to notify you that <%= @secret.to_email %> viewed a secret that you shared with them via SecretLink.org.
 
-<% if @secret.title.present? %>
+<% if @secret.title? %>
 The title of the viewed secret was: <%= @secret.title %>
 <% end %>
 
-<% if @secret.comments.present? %>
+<% if @secret.comments? %>
 The comments on the viewed secret were:
 ------------------------------------------
 <%= @secret.comments %>
 ------------------------------------------
 <% end %>
 
-This secret was created by you <%= time_ago_in_words(@secret.created_at) %> ago.
+This secret was created by you <%= distance_of_time_in_words(Time.now, @secret.created_at) %> ago.
 
 The encrypted information has now been deleted from the database.
 
diff --git a/app/views/secret_mailer/secret_notification.html.erb b/app/views/secret_mailer/secret_notification.html.erb
index c7a98b5..91a1a34 100644
--- a/app/views/secret_mailer/secret_notification.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/secret_mailer/secret_notification.html.erb
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
   <%= @secret.from_email %> has shared a secret with you via <%= link_to("SecretLink.org", "https://SecretLink.org") %>.<br />
 </p>
 
-<% if @secret.title.present? %>
+<% if @secret.title? %>
 <p>
   <b>Title:</b> <%= @secret.title %>
 </p>
 <% end %>
-<% if @secret.comments.present? %>
+<% if @secret.comments? %>
 <p>
   <b>Comments:</b>
 </p>
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
   It can only be viewed once and will then be removed from the database.
 </p>
 
-<% if @secret.expire_at.present? %>
+<% if @secret.expire_at? %>
 <p>
   It will also expire and be removed if not accessed before <%= @secret.expire_at.strftime('%d %B %Y') %>.
 </p>
diff --git a/app/views/secret_mailer/secret_notification.text.erb b/app/views/secret_mailer/secret_notification.text.erb
index e1dfe98..bdf5d62 100644
--- a/app/views/secret_mailer/secret_notification.text.erb
+++ b/app/views/secret_mailer/secret_notification.text.erb
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ Hello <%= @secret.to_email %>
 
 <%= @secret.from_email %> has shared a secret with you via SecretLink.org.
 
-<% if @secret.title.present? %>
+<% if @secret.title? %>
 Title: <%= @secret.title %>
 <% end %>
 
-<% if @secret.comments.present? %>
+<% if @secret.comments? %>
 Comments:
 ------------------------------------------
 <%= @secret.comments %>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ This link will show you the secret:
 
 It can only be viewed once and will then be removed from the database.
 
-<% if @secret.expire_at.present? %>
+<% if @secret.expire_at? %>
   It will also expire and be removed if not accessed before <%= @secret.expire_at.strftime('%d %B %Y') %>.
 <% end %>
 
diff --git a/app/views/secrets/show.html.erb b/app/views/secrets/show.html.erb
index df6302f..b59ceb4 100644
--- a/app/views/secrets/show.html.erb
+++ b/app/views/secrets/show.html.erb
@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@
         It will be <b>deleted</b> from our system once you view it, so be sure to make a copy.
       </p>
 
-      <% if @secret.title.present? %>
+      <% if @secret.title? %>
         <p>
           <strong>Title:</strong>
           <%= @secret.title %>
         </p>
       <% end %>
 
-      <% if @secret.comments.present? %>
+      <% if @secret.comments? %>
         <p>
           <strong>Comments:</strong>
         </p>
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
       <p>
         <% if @unencrypted_secret || flash.now[:error] %>
         <pre><%= @unencrypted_secret %></pre>
-        <% elsif @secret.encrypted_secret.blank? %>
+        <% elsif !@secret.encrypted_secret? %>
         <pre>Secret has already been displayed and deleted.</pre>
         <% else %>
           <%= form_tag '/decrypt_secret' do |f| %>
diff --git a/config/environments/development.rb b/config/environments/development.rb
index 8f1758c..4631a2b 100644
--- a/config/environments/development.rb
+++ b/config/environments/development.rb
@@ -2,6 +2,15 @@
 Rails.application.configure do
   # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
 
+  # Bullet Configuration
+  config.after_initialize do
+    Bullet.enable = true
+    Bullet.alert = true
+    Bullet.bullet_logger = true
+    Bullet.console = true
+    Bullet.rails_logger = true
+  end
+
   # In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
   # every request. This slows down response time but is perfect for development
   # since you don't have to restart the web server when you make code changes.
@@ -73,4 +82,7 @@
   # Use an evented file watcher to asynchronously detect changes in source code,
   # routes, locales, etc. This feature depends on the listen gem.
   config.file_watcher = ActiveSupport::EventedFileUpdateChecker
+  # config.hosts << '0fe9-103-181-226-39.ngrok-free.app'
+  config.hosts.clear
+
 end
diff --git a/config/environments/staging.rb b/config/environments/staging.rb
index 10d89b3..34d8794 100644
--- a/config/environments/staging.rb
+++ b/config/environments/staging.rb
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
   config.assets.configure do |env|
     env.js_compressor = :uglifier # or :closure, :yui
     env.css_compressor = :sass  # or :yui
-  end  
+  end
   # config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
 
   # Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
diff --git a/config/environments/test.rb b/config/environments/test.rb
index 031a469..f653209 100644
--- a/config/environments/test.rb
+++ b/config/environments/test.rb
@@ -56,4 +56,9 @@
 
   # Raises error for missing translations
   # config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
+  if defined?(Bullet)
+    Bullet.enable = true
+    Bullet.bullet_logger = true
+    Bullet.raise = true # Raises an error when N+1 queries are detected
+  end
 end
diff --git a/config/puma.rb b/config/puma.rb
index a248513..73217ff 100644
--- a/config/puma.rb
+++ b/config/puma.rb
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@
 # Any libraries that use a connection pool or another resource pool should
 # be configured to provide at least as many connections as the number of
 # threads. This includes Active Record's `pool` parameter in `database.yml`.
-threads_count = ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS", 3)
+threads_count = ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 3 }
 threads threads_count, threads_count
 
 # Specifies the `port` that Puma will listen on to receive requests; default is 3000.
-port ENV.fetch("PORT", 3000)
+port ENV.fetch("PORT") { 3000 }
 
 # Allow puma to be restarted by `bin/rails restart` command.
 plugin :tmp_restart
diff --git a/config/routes.rb b/config/routes.rb
index 1bbef90..496e4da 100644
--- a/config/routes.rb
+++ b/config/routes.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Rails.application.routes.draw do
   resources :auth_tokens, only: [:show, :new, :create]
-  resources :secrets, only: [:show, :new, :create, :edit, :update]
+  resources :secrets, only: [:show, :new, :create]
   resources :decrypted_secrets, only: :create
 
   post '/decrypt_secret', to: 'decrypted_secrets#create'
diff --git a/docs/memory_profile_report.md b/docs/memory_profile_report.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64de23c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/memory_profile_report.md
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+### Memory Profiling Report
+
+Memory Profiling was executed using `derailed_benchmarks` gem.
+
+Gem load profiling report
+
+```
+TOP: 146.3906 MiB
+  rails/all: 61.3281 MiB
+    action_mailbox/engine: 33.3438 MiB
+      action_mailbox: 33.3281 MiB
+        action_mailbox/mail_ext: 33.2656 MiB
+          action_mailbox/mail_ext/address_equality.rb: 30.2344 MiB
+            mail/elements/address: 30.2344 MiB
+              mail/parsers/address_lists_parser: 30.2188 MiB
+          mail: 3.0313 MiB
+            mail/field: 1.5313 MiB
+              mail/fields/resent_bcc_field: 1.2656 MiB
+            net/smtp: 0.4531 MiB
+              net/protocol: 0.3281 MiB (Also required by: net/http)
+    rails: 16.1406 MiB (Also required by: active_record/railtie, active_model/railtie, and 13 others)
+      rails/application: 14.9219 MiB
+        active_support/encrypted_configuration: 6.2344 MiB
+          active_support/encrypted_file: 6.1875 MiB
+            active_support/message_encryptor: 5.6563 MiB
+              active_support/messages/codec: 5.6094 MiB (Also required by: active_support/message_verifier)
+                /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activesupport-8.0.1/lib/active_support/messages/metadata: 5.6094 MiB
+                  active_support/json: 5.6094 MiB
+                    active_support/json/encoding: 5.3594 MiB
+                      active_support/core_ext/object/json: 5.3438 MiB (Also required by: active_support/core_ext/object)
+                        active_support/core_ext/time/conversions: 4.7813 MiB (Also required by: active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions, active_support/core_ext/time/calculations)
+                          active_support/values/time_zone: 4.75 MiB (Also required by: active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions, active_support/time_with_zone)
+                            tzinfo: 4.6719 MiB
+                              /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/tzinfo-2.0.6/lib/tzinfo/string_deduper: 2.8594 MiB
+                                concurrent: 2.8594 MiB (Also required by: /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/tzinfo-2.0.6/lib/tzinfo/data_source, sprockets/manifest)
+                                  concurrent/configuration: 0.6406 MiB (Also required by: concurrent/scheduled_task, concurrent/options, and 3 others)
+                                    concurrent/delay: 0.4844 MiB (Also required by: concurrent/utility/processor_counter, concurrent)
+                                      concurrent/concern/obligation: 0.4375 MiB (Also required by: concurrent/ivar)
+                                        concurrent/atomic/event: 0.3125 MiB (Also required by: concurrent/executor/immediate_executor, concurrent/executor/ruby_thread_pool_executor, and 4 others)
+                                  concurrent/atomics: 0.5938 MiB
+                                    concurrent/atomic/reentrant_read_write_lock: 0.4531 MiB
+                                  concurrent/promises: 0.4688 MiB
+                              /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/tzinfo-2.0.6/lib/tzinfo/data_sources/posix_time_zone_parser: 1.2656 MiB
+                        uri/generic: 0.4219 MiB (Also required by: global_id/uri/gid)
+                          /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/uri-1.0.3/lib/uri/common: 0.3125 MiB (Also required by: uri)
+            tempfile: 0.5156 MiB (Also required by: rack/utils, /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rack-test-2.2.0/lib/rack/test/uploaded_file)
+              tmpdir: 0.4531 MiB (Also required by: execjs/external_runtime, /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/unicorn-6.1.0/lib/unicorn/tmpio)
+        active_support/key_generator: 6.0 MiB
+          openssl: 6.0 MiB (Also required by: active_support/message_encryptor, active_support/message_verifier, and 8 others)
+            openssl.so: 2.7813 MiB
+            /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/3.2.0/openssl/ssl: 2.7031 MiB
+              ipaddr: 0.7969 MiB (Also required by: active_support/core_ext/object/json, ssrf_filter/ssrf_filter, and 2 others)
+                socket: 0.5313 MiB (Also required by: /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/3.2.0/openssl/ssl, net/protocol, and 9 others)
+        active_support/deprecation: 1.0156 MiB (Also required by: active_support/rails, active_record/errors)
+          active_support/deprecation/behaviors: 0.6094 MiB
+            active_support/notifications: 0.5469 MiB (Also required by: /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activesupport-8.0.1/lib/active_support/messages/serializer_with_fallback, active_support/subscriber)
+              active_support/notifications/fanout: 0.3906 MiB
+        yaml: 0.8438 MiB (Also required by: active_support/encrypted_configuration, active_record, and 10 others)
+          psych: 0.8438 MiB
+            /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/psych-5.2.3/lib/psych/visitors: 0.3906 MiB
+        rails/engine: 0.5313 MiB
+      active_support: 0.875 MiB (Also required by: active_support/railtie, active_support/i18n_railtie, and 17 others)
+        active_support/dependencies/autoload: 0.5313 MiB (Also required by: web_console)
+          active_support/inflector/methods: 0.5313 MiB (Also required by: active_support/core_ext/time/conversions, active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions, and 5 others)
+            active_support/inflections: 0.5156 MiB (Also required by: active_support/inflector)
+              active_support/inflector/inflections: 0.4531 MiB (Also required by: active_support/inflector)
+                active_support/i18n: 0.4219 MiB (Also required by: active_support/inflector/transliterate, abstract_controller)
+                  i18n: 0.375 MiB
+    active_record/railtie: 4.9844 MiB (Also required by: active_storage/engine, action_mailbox/engine)
+      active_record: 2.5 MiB (Also required by: active_storage)
+        arel: 0.7813 MiB
+          arel/nodes: 0.3125 MiB
+        active_record/errors: 0.4688 MiB
+          active_model/errors: 0.3125 MiB
+        active_record/migration: 0.4063 MiB
+      action_controller/railtie: 2.4063 MiB (Also required by: active_storage/engine, rails/all, and 3 others)
+        action_controller: 1.4063 MiB
+          action_controller/metal/strong_parameters: 1.2656 MiB
+            rack/test: 0.8438 MiB
+              uri: 0.3281 MiB (Also required by: /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rack-test-2.2.0/lib/rack/test/cookie_jar, rack/utils, and 22 others)
+        action_view/railtie: 0.9375 MiB (Also required by: rails/all)
+          action_dispatch/routing/route_set: 0.5625 MiB
+            action_dispatch/journey: 0.375 MiB
+    active_storage/engine: 2.3125 MiB (Also required by: action_mailbox/engine, action_text/engine)
+      active_storage: 1.3438 MiB
+        marcel: 1.2188 MiB (Also required by: carrierwave/sanitized_file)
+          marcel/magic: 1.2188 MiB
+            marcel/tables: 1.125 MiB
+      active_job/railtie: 0.7813 MiB (Also required by: action_mailer/railtie, rails/all)
+        global_id/railtie: 0.6563 MiB
+          active_support/core_ext/integer/time: 0.5 MiB
+            active_support/core_ext/numeric/time: 0.375 MiB (Also required by: active_storage, action_mailbox)
+              active_support/core_ext/time/calculations: 0.375 MiB (Also required by: active_support/file_update_checker)
+    action_text/engine: 2.1719 MiB
+      action_text: 2.1719 MiB
+        nokogiri: 2.1406 MiB (Also required by: loofah, TOP)
+          /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.18.3/lib/nokogiri/extension: 0.4844 MiB (Also required by: /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.18.3/lib/nokogiri/version/info)
+            nokogiri/nokogiri: 0.4844 MiB
+          /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.18.3/lib/nokogiri/encoding_handler: 0.4688 MiB
+          /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.18.3/lib/nokogiri/xml: 0.4063 MiB
+          /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.18.3/lib/nokogiri/html4: 0.3906 MiB (Also required by: /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.18.3/lib/nokogiri/html)
+    rails/test_unit/railtie: 1.9063 MiB
+      rails/test_unit/line_filtering: 1.9063 MiB
+        rails/test_unit/runner: 1.9063 MiB
+          rails/test_unit/test_parser: 1.0156 MiB
+            ripper: 0.9844 MiB (Also required by: rails/source_annotation_extractor)
+              ripper/sexp: 0.5 MiB
+          rake/file_list: 0.7656 MiB
+    action_cable/engine: 0.4531 MiB
+      action_cable: 0.3594 MiB
+  rubocop: 25.0469 MiB (Also required by: rubocop-performance, rubocop-rails)
+    rubocop-ast: 10.0 MiB
+      /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rubocop-ast-1.38.1/lib/rubocop/ast: 10.0 MiB
+        parser: 9.0781 MiB
+          /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/parser-3.3.7.1/lib/parser/lexer-F1: 8.4375 MiB
+    regexp_parser: 1.5469 MiB
+      /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/regexp_parser-2.10.0/lib/regexp_parser/parser: 0.6563 MiB
+        /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/regexp_parser-2.10.0/lib/regexp_parser/expression: 0.5 MiB
+      /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/regexp_parser-2.10.0/lib/regexp_parser/scanner: 0.5469 MiB
+    /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rubocop-1.31.0/lib/rubocop/options: 0.4063 MiB
+      optparse: 0.3281 MiB
+    /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rubocop-1.31.0/lib/rubocop/cop/commissioner: 0.375 MiB
+  better_errors: 19.7031 MiB
+    better_errors/code_formatter: 19.0 MiB
+      better_errors/code_formatter/html: 18.9844 MiB
+        rouge: 18.9688 MiB (Also required by: better_errors/error_page)
+          /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rouge-4.3.0/lib/rouge/lexers/openedge.rb: 0.7813 MiB
+          /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rouge-4.3.0/lib/rouge/lexers/irb.rb: 0.5781 MiB
+            /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rouge-4.3.0/lib/rouge/lexers/ruby.rb: 0.5313 MiB (Also required by: rouge)
+          /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rouge-4.3.0/lib/rouge/lexers/crystal.rb: 0.5469 MiB
+          /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rouge-4.3.0/lib/rouge/lexers/plsql.rb: 0.5 MiB
+          /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rouge-4.3.0/lib/rouge/lexers/ruby.rb: 0.4219 MiB (Also required by: /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rouge-4.3.0/lib/rouge/lexers/irb.rb)
+          /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rouge-4.3.0/lib/rouge/lexers/bsl.rb: 0.3594 MiB
+  rubocop-rails: 12.4375 MiB
+    /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rubocop-rails-2.15.2/lib/rubocop/cop/rails_cops: 10.2188 MiB
+      /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rubocop-rails-2.15.2/lib/rubocop/cop/rails/redundant_presence_validation_on_belongs_to: 0.625 MiB
+      /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rubocop-rails-2.15.2/lib/rubocop/cop/rails/index_by: 0.3594 MiB
+    /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rubocop-rails-2.15.2/lib/rubocop/rails: 0.3906 MiB
+  sassc-rails: 5.1406 MiB
+    /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/sassc-rails-2.1.2/lib/sassc/rails: 5.1406 MiB
+      sassc: 2.5156 MiB
+        /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/sassc-2.4.0/lib/sassc/native: 2.1719 MiB
+      /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/sassc-rails-2.1.2/lib/sassc/rails/railtie: 1.6094 MiB
+        sprockets/railtie: 1.5781 MiB
+          sprockets: 1.0469 MiB (Also required by: sprockets/rails/context, sprockets/rails/helper)
+      /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/sassc-rails-2.1.2/lib/sassc/rails/importer: 0.4688 MiB
+        tilt: 0.4063 MiB
+  rubocop-performance: 4.8906 MiB
+    /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rubocop-performance-1.19.1/lib/rubocop/cop/performance_cops: 2.1719 MiB
+  omniauth-google-oauth2: 3.75 MiB
+    omniauth/google_oauth2: 3.75 MiB
+      omniauth/strategies/google_oauth2: 3.75 MiB
+        oauth2: 2.9063 MiB (Also required by: omniauth/strategies/oauth2)
+          oauth2/client: 2.1719 MiB
+            faraday: 2.0625 MiB
+              faraday/response: 0.5781 MiB
+                faraday/response/logger: 0.4844 MiB
+                  faraday/logging/formatter: 0.3906 MiB
+                    pp: 0.3281 MiB (Also required by: better_errors)
+          snaky_hash: 0.3906 MiB
+        omniauth/strategies/oauth2: 0.3906 MiB
+        jwt: 0.3594 MiB (Also required by: oauth2/strategy/assertion)
+  skylight: 2.5781 MiB (Also required by: skylight/railtie)
+    skylight/config: 1.5156 MiB
+      skylight/util/deploy: 1.4375 MiB
+    skylight/native: 0.5781 MiB
+  simple_form: 2.375 MiB
+    simple_form/action_view_extensions/builder: 2.1406 MiB
+      action_view/helpers: 2.1406 MiB (Also required by: sprockets/rails/context)
+        action_view/helpers/sanitize_helper: 0.8125 MiB (Also required by: action_view/helpers/text_helper)
+          rails-html-sanitizer: 0.7969 MiB
+            loofah: 0.6406 MiB
+  carrierwave: 1.9063 MiB
+    carrierwave/uploader: 1.5781 MiB
+      carrierwave/uploader/configuration: 1.1875 MiB
+        carrierwave/downloader/base: 1.1875 MiB
+          addressable: 0.5625 MiB
+            addressable/uri: 0.4375 MiB (Also required by: addressable/template)
+          ssrf_filter: 0.5469 MiB
+            ssrf_filter/ssrf_filter: 0.5469 MiB
+              net/http: 0.4844 MiB (Also required by: recaptcha, skylight/util/http)
+  pg: 1.7656 MiB
+    pg_ext: 1.6406 MiB
+  bugsnag: 1.375 MiB
+    bugsnag/configuration: 0.4375 MiB
+  unicorn: 0.8125 MiB
+  jbuilder: 0.7969 MiB
+    jbuilder/railtie: 0.6406 MiB
+      jbuilder/jbuilder_template: 0.625 MiB
+        jbuilder/collection_renderer: 0.5313 MiB
+          action_view/renderer/collection_renderer: 0.4844 MiB
+            action_view/renderer/partial_renderer: 0.4688 MiB
+  simplecov: 0.6406 MiB
+  listen: 0.4063 MiB (Also required by: spring/watcher/listen)
+    listen/listener: 0.4063 MiB
+```
+
+With files in app.
+
+Output for the report of: `RAILS_ENV=development bundle exec derailed exec mem`
+
+```
+Booting: development
+Database 'topsekrit_development' already exists
+Database 'topsekrit_test' already exists
+Method: GET
+Endpoint: "/"
+## Impact of `require <file>` on RAM
+
+Showing all `require <file>` calls that consume 0.3 MiB or more of RSS
+Configure with `CUT_OFF=0` for all entries or `CUT_OFF=5` for few entries
+Note: Files only count against RAM on their first load.
+      If multiple libraries require the same file, then
+       the 'cost' only shows up under the first library
+
+TOP: 95.3906 MiB
+  application: 71.7344 MiB
+    rubocop: 26.0156 MiB (Also required by: rubocop-performance, rubocop-rails)
+      rubocop-ast: 7.25 MiB
+        /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rubocop-ast-1.38.1/lib/rubocop/ast: 7.25 MiB
+          parser: 6.6094 MiB
+            /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/parser-3.3.7.1/lib/parser/lexer-F1: 3.0156 MiB
+            /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/parser-3.3.7.1/lib/parser/lexer-strings: 2.7656 MiB
+      regexp_parser: 1.4219 MiB
+        /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/regexp_parser-2.10.0/lib/regexp_parser/parser: 0.7188 MiB
+          /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/regexp_parser-2.10.0/lib/regexp_parser/expression: 0.5625 MiB
+        /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/regexp_parser-2.10.0/lib/regexp_parser/scanner: 0.375 MiB
+      /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rubocop-1.31.0/lib/rubocop/cop/style/zero_length_predicate: 0.5 MiB
+      /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rubocop-1.31.0/lib/rubocop/runner: 0.4844 MiB
+        parallel: 0.3281 MiB
+      /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rubocop-1.31.0/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_sort: 0.3906 MiB
+      /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rubocop-1.31.0/lib/rubocop/config: 0.3594 MiB
+      /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rubocop-1.31.0/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_parentheses: 0.3125 MiB
+    better_errors: 18.1406 MiB
+      better_errors/code_formatter: 17.6563 MiB
+        better_errors/code_formatter/html: 17.6563 MiB
+          rouge: 17.6563 MiB (Also required by: better_errors/error_page)
+            /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rouge-4.3.0/lib/rouge/lexers/irb.rb: 0.6406 MiB
+              /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rouge-4.3.0/lib/rouge/lexers/ruby.rb: 0.5313 MiB (Also required by: rouge)
+            /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rouge-4.3.0/lib/rouge/lexers/crystal.rb: 0.4531 MiB
+            /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rouge-4.3.0/lib/rouge/lexers/igorpro.rb: 0.4531 MiB
+            /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rouge-4.3.0/lib/rouge/lexers/ruby.rb: 0.4063 MiB (Also required by: /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rouge-4.3.0/lib/rouge/lexers/irb.rb)
+            /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rouge-4.3.0/lib/rouge/lexers/bsl.rb: 0.3594 MiB
+    sassc-rails: 4.7656 MiB
+      /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/sassc-rails-2.1.2/lib/sassc/rails: 4.7656 MiB
+        sassc: 2.3594 MiB
+          /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/sassc-2.4.0/lib/sassc/native: 2.25 MiB
+        /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/sassc-rails-2.1.2/lib/sassc/rails/railtie: 1.9063 MiB
+          sprockets/railtie: 1.9063 MiB
+            sprockets: 1.6719 MiB (Also required by: sprockets/rails/context, sprockets/rails/helper)
+              sprockets/environment: 0.5313 MiB
+                sprockets/base: 0.5313 MiB (Also required by: sprockets/cached_environment)
+    omniauth-google-oauth2: 2.875 MiB
+      omniauth/google_oauth2: 2.875 MiB
+        omniauth/strategies/google_oauth2: 2.875 MiB
+          oauth2: 1.5938 MiB (Also required by: omniauth/strategies/oauth2)
+            oauth2/client: 0.8906 MiB
+              faraday: 0.7656 MiB
+            snaky_hash: 0.5469 MiB
+          jwt: 0.9531 MiB (Also required by: oauth2/strategy/assertion)
+            jwt/jwk: 0.3438 MiB
+            jwt/encode: 0.3438 MiB
+    rubocop-rails: 2.625 MiB
+      /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rubocop-rails-2.15.2/lib/rubocop/cop/rails_cops: 2.0156 MiB
+    carrierwave: 2.4688 MiB
+      carrierwave/uploader: 2.1406 MiB
+        carrierwave/uploader/configuration: 1.7031 MiB
+          carrierwave/downloader/base: 1.6875 MiB
+            ssrf_filter: 1.0 MiB
+              ssrf_filter/ssrf_filter: 1.0 MiB
+                net/http: 0.9375 MiB (Also required by: recaptcha, skylight/util/http)
+                  resolv: 0.5938 MiB (Also required by: ssrf_filter/ssrf_filter, /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/rubocop-1.31.0/lib/rubocop/cop/style/ip_addresses)
+            addressable: 0.6719 MiB
+              addressable/uri: 0.5938 MiB (Also required by: addressable/template)
+    simple_form: 2.375 MiB
+      simple_form/action_view_extensions/builder: 1.8438 MiB
+        action_view/helpers: 1.8438 MiB (Also required by: sprockets/rails/context, action_view/base)
+          action_view/helpers/tag_helper: 0.4219 MiB (Also required by: action_view/helpers/url_helper, action_view/helpers/text_helper, and 4 others)
+          action_view/helpers/sanitize_helper: 0.375 MiB (Also required by: action_view/helpers/text_helper)
+            rails-html-sanitizer: 0.375 MiB (Also required by: /Users/sumanawal/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/actiontext-8.0.1/app/helpers/action_text/content_helper.rb)
+              loofah: 0.3438 MiB
+    rubocop-performance: 2.3281 MiB
+    pg: 1.9375 MiB (Also required by: active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter)
+      pg_ext: 1.6563 MiB
+    skylight: 1.5156 MiB (Also required by: skylight/railtie)
+      skylight/native: 0.5938 MiB
+    jbuilder: 1.1875 MiB
+      jbuilder/railtie: 1.1094 MiB
+        jbuilder/jbuilder_template: 1.1094 MiB
+          jbuilder/collection_renderer: 0.875 MiB
+            action_view/renderer/collection_renderer: 0.8594 MiB
+              action_view/renderer/partial_renderer: 0.8281 MiB
+                active_support/cache: 0.5625 MiB (Also required by: jbuilder/jbuilder_template)
+    okcomputer: 0.7969 MiB
+    unicorn: 0.6875 MiB
+    uglifier: 0.5938 MiB
+      execjs: 0.4531 MiB
+        execjs/runtimes: 0.4531 MiB
+    simplecov: 0.5781 MiB
+    bugsnag: 0.5469 MiB
+    logstasher: 0.4219 MiB
+    listen: 0.4063 MiB (Also required by: spring/watcher/listen, active_support/evented_file_update_checker)
+      listen/listener: 0.4063 MiB
+    puma: 0.375 MiB
+  active_record/base: 8.1406 MiB
+    active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter: 4.7969 MiB
+      active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements: 3.1406 MiB
+      active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter: 0.5625 MiB
+      active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions: 0.3438 MiB
+      active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid: 0.3281 MiB
+    active_record/querying: 0.4219 MiB
+    active_record/enum: 0.3438 MiB
+      active_record/type: 0.3438 MiB
+  action_controller/base: 0.8906 MiB
+  action_dispatch/routing/mapper: 0.75 MiB
+  active_record/relation: 0.5313 MiB
+  web_console/request: 0.5156 MiB
+    action_dispatch/http/request: 0.4531 MiB
+  simple_form/form_builder: 0.4219 MiB
+  ```
diff --git a/spec/rails_helper.rb b/spec/rails_helper.rb
index 9bdfafe..68e8e2c 100644
--- a/spec/rails_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/rails_helper.rb
@@ -53,5 +53,15 @@
   # Add commands to the rspec DSL for manipulating cookies
   config.include ShowMeTheCookies, :type => :feature
 
+  if defined?(Bullet)
+    config.before(:each) do
+      Bullet.start_request
+    end
+
+    config.after(:each) do
+      Bullet.end_request
+    end
+  end
+
 end
 
diff --git a/spec/services/auth_token_service_spec.rb b/spec/services/auth_token_service_spec.rb
index 563e4f5..3760141 100644
--- a/spec/services/auth_token_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/auth_token_service_spec.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@
 
       it "does not tell the auth_token to notify" do
         expect_any_instance_of(AuthToken).to_not receive(:notify)
-        AuthTokenService.generate(params.merge!(email: ''))
+        params[:email] = ''
+        AuthTokenService.generate(params)
       end
 
     end