@noinline average_bulk_microphysics_tendencies to reduce register pressure

[petebachant]

This kernel is now the hottest in prog EDMF 1M AMIP by a long shot, and this change produces a ~10% speedup (kernel analysis notebook). Disclaimer: Explanatory comments written by Claude--I don't yet have a deep understanding of what's going on here!

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 92.02%. Comparing base (14ef3e6) to head (96c5bcf).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #713   +/-   ##
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  Coverage   92.02%   92.02%           
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  Files          54       54           
  Lines        2321     2321           
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  Hits         2136     2136           
  Misses        185      185           

Components	Coverage Δ
src	92.99% <100.00%> (ø)
ext	69.47% <ø> (ø)

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[dennisYatunin]

Claude's explanation is a bit suspicious given that the quadrature loop isn't being unrolled, but a 10% speedup sounds great! I'll think about how we can turn this into a simpler example for ClimaCore's compiler stress tests.

[petebachant]

Hypothesis: If Claude is correct, the issue comes from the quadrature loop being unrolled, so we de-unroll that we may be able to get these benefits without the performance hit on CPU.

Might be possible by dropping quadrature order from the type. Move from type into the value. Type can be int. Value is number of quadrature loops.

[trontrytel]

Is this PR something that should be merged or closed?

[petebachant]

I opened CliMA/ClimaAtmos.jl#4503 to retain the GPU performance gains and move changes to Atmos and avoid the 1.12 regression, but that one is a little uglier. Any preference from your end?