ghosttpy

A Python interface for scripting Ghostty on macOS via AppleScript.

Requirements

• macOS
• Python >= 3.13
• Ghostty >= 1.3.0 (when AppleScript support was introduced)

Install

pip install ghosttpy

Or with uv:

uv add ghosttpy

Quick start

from ghosttpy import Ghostty

g = Ghostty()
w = g.new_window(working_directory="/tmp")
term = w.selected_tab.focused_terminal
term.input("echo hello\n")

Accessing w.name or term.working_directory queries Ghostty to read the current state.

Object model

Ghostty's scripting hierarchy is Ghostty > Window > Tab > Terminal. Each object has a stable id and can be compared or used in sets.

g = Ghostty()

g.windows           # all open windows
g.front_window      # the frontmost window
g.name              # "Ghostty"
g.version           # e.g. "1.3.1"
g.frontmost         # True if Ghostty is the active app
g.is_running        # True if the Ghostty process is running

w = g.front_window
w.tabs              # tabs in this window
w.terminals         # all terminals across all tabs
w.selected_tab      # the active tab

tab = w.selected_tab
tab.index           # 1-based position in the tab bar
tab.selected        # True if this tab is active
tab.focused_terminal
tab.terminals       # terminals (split panes) in this tab

term = tab.focused_terminal
term.name
term.working_directory

Creating windows, tabs, and splits

w = g.new_window()
tab = w.new_tab()
right = term.split("right")   # returns the new Terminal
below = term.split("down")

Split directions are "right", "left", "down", and "up" (or use the SplitDirection enum).

Resize or equalize splits:

term.resize_split("left", 10)   # grow 10 cells to the left
term.resize_split("down")       # grow 1 cell downward (default)
term.equalize_splits()          # equalize all splits in the tab
tab.equalize_splits()           # convenience — delegates to focused terminal

Close any object with .close(). Bring a window to the front with w.activate(), select a tab with tab.select(), or focus a terminal with term.focus().

Configuration

Windows, tabs, and splits accept keyword arguments to configure the terminal surface:

w = g.new_window(font_size=14.0, working_directory="/tmp")
tab = w.new_tab(command="/bin/bash", environment={"EDITOR": "vim"})
new_term = term.split("right", initial_input="ls\n", wait_after_command=True)

Available options: font_size, working_directory, command, initial_input, wait_after_command, environment.

To reuse the same configuration across multiple calls, pass a Surface object:

from ghosttpy import Surface

cfg = Surface(font_size=14.0, working_directory="/tmp")
w1 = g.new_window(config=cfg)
w2 = g.new_window(config=cfg)

Terminal input

input() sends text as if pasted. send_key() sends individual key events.

term.input("ls -la\n")
term.send_key("c", modifiers="control")
term.send_key("enter")
term.send_key("a", modifiers=["control", "shift"], action="release")

perform() executes a Ghostty action string and returns whether it succeeded:

term.perform("copy_to_clipboard")
term.perform("reset")

Mouse events are also available:

term.send_mouse_position(x=100.0, y=200.0)
term.send_mouse_button("left button")
term.send_mouse_scroll(x=0, y=-3.0, precision=True)

Window management

Read or set a window's geometry:

from ghosttpy import Bounds, Point, Size

w.bounds                        # Bounds(left, top, right, bottom)
w.bounds = Bounds(0, 0, 960, 540)

w.position                      # Point(x, y)
w.size                          # Size(width, height)

w.move_to(100, 100)
w.resize_to(800, 600)

Tiling

Tile a window into a predefined screen region with ScreenRegion:

from ghosttpy import ScreenRegion

w.tile(ScreenRegion.left_half)
w.tile(ScreenRegion.top_right, gap=10)

Available regions:

Halves	Quarters	Thirds	Fourths	Sixths
left_half	top_left	left_third	first_fourth	first_sixth
right_half	top_right	center_third	second_fourth	second_sixth
top_half	bottom_left	right_third	third_fourth	third_sixth
bottom_half	bottom_right	left_two_thirds	last_fourth	fourth_sixth
		right_two_thirds	left_three_fourths	fifth_sixth
			right_three_fourths	last_sixth

There is also full, which is equivalent to maximize().

Maximize, center, and grid

w.maximize()
w.center()

# Tile all windows in an auto-sized grid
g.tile_windows()

# Tile specific windows in a 3-column grid with gaps
g.tile_windows([w1, w2, w3], columns=3, gap=10)

All layout methods accept an optional screen parameter. When omitted, they use the main display.

Screen geometry

scr = g.main_screen()      # Screen for the primary display
scr.origin                  # Point -- top-left corner of usable area
scr.size                    # Size -- usable width and height (excludes menu bar and Dock)
scr.bounds                  # Bounds -- computed from origin and size

all_screens = g.screens()   # list[Screen] for every display

Raw AppleScript

For anything the library doesn't wrap, two escape hatches are available:

# Runs inside `tell application "Ghostty" ... end tell`
g.tell('get name of front window')

# Runs raw AppleScript with no wrapping
g.run('tell application "Finder" to get name of front window')

Error handling

Failed AppleScript calls raise GhosttyError, which includes the error message and an optional numeric code:

from ghosttpy import GhosttyError

try:
    term.perform("nonexistent_action")
except GhosttyError as e:
    print(e, e.code)

Enums

String arguments like "right", "press", and "left button" are accepted everywhere, but typed enum alternatives are available if you prefer:

• SplitDirection -- right, left, down, up
• InputAction -- press, release
• MouseButton -- left, right, middle
• ScrollMomentum -- none, began, changed, ended, cancelled, may_begin, stationary

Examples

The examples/ directory contains a few demo programs:

Script	Description
tile_columns.py	Tile open windows into equal columns
dev_layout.py	Create a development workspace with splits
broadcast.py	Broadcast input to multiple terminal panes
window_info.py	Print a tree of windows, tabs, and terminals

Run any example with --help for options, e.g.:

python examples/tile_columns.py --columns 3 --gap 10