Add preview deployment workflow for pull requests

.github/workflows/gh-pages-deploy.yml

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 ---
 name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
 
-on:
+on: # yamllint disable-line rule:truthy
   push:
     branches: [main]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  pages: write
+
 jobs:
   deploy:
     name: Deploy to GitHub Pages

.github/workflows/linter.yml

@@ -14,11 +14,14 @@ name: Lint Code Base
 #############################
 # Start the job on all push #
 #############################
-on:
+on: # yamllint disable-line rule:truthy
   push:
   pull_request:
     branches: [main]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 ###############
 # Set the Job #
 ###############

.github/workflows/preview.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+---
+name: Preview Deployment
+
+on: # yamllint disable-line rule:truthy
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, closed]
+
+concurrency:
+  group: preview-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  deploy-preview:
+    if: github.event.action != 'closed'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: write
+      issues: write
+    env:
+      PROJECT: ${{ github.event.repository.name }}
+      PR_BRANCH: pr-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: 20
+          cache: npm
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: npm ci
+
+      - name: Build site
+        run: npm run build
+
+      - name: Create Cloudflare Pages project if needed
+        uses: cloudflare/wrangler-action@v3
+        with:
+          apiToken: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
+          accountId: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}
+          command: >-
+            pages project create ${{ env.PROJECT }}
+            --production-branch=main
+        continue-on-error: true
+
+      - name: Deploy to Cloudflare Pages
+        id: deploy
+        uses: cloudflare/wrangler-action@v3
+        with:
+          apiToken: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
+          accountId: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}
+          command: >-
+            pages deploy build
+            --project-name=${{ env.PROJECT }}
+            --branch=${{ env.PR_BRANCH }}
+
+      - name: Comment preview URL on PR
+        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        env:
+          DEPLOY_URL: ${{ steps.deploy.outputs.deployment-url }}
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const url = process.env.DEPLOY_URL;
+            const sha = (context.payload.pull_request?.head?.sha
+              || context.sha).substring(0, 7);
+            const now = new Date().toUTCString();
+            const body = [
+              '### Preview Deployment',
+              '',
+              'This PR has been deployed for preview:',
+              '',
+              '| Site | URL | Commit |',
+              '|---|---|---|',
+              `| DevOps Training | ${url} | \`${sha}\` |`,
+              '',
+              `> Last updated: ${now}`,
+              '',
+            ].join('\n');
+
+            const comments = await github.paginate(
+              github.rest.issues.listComments,
+              {
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                issue_number: context.issue.number,
+              }
+            );
+            const existing = comments.find(c =>
+              c.user.type === 'Bot' &&
+              c.body.includes('### Preview Deployment')
+            );
+
+            const params = {
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+            };
+            if (existing) {
+              await github.rest.issues.updateComment({
+                ...params,
+                comment_id: existing.id,
+                body,
+              });
+            } else {
+              await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+                ...params,
+                issue_number: context.issue.number,
+                body,
+              });
+            }
+
+  cleanup-preview:
+    if: github.event.action == 'closed'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - name: Delete preview deployments
+        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        env:
+          CF_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
+          CF_ACCOUNT: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}
+          PROJECT: ${{ github.event.repository.name }}
+          BRANCH: pr-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const acct = process.env.CF_ACCOUNT;
+            const proj = process.env.PROJECT;
+            const base = 'https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4';
+            const url = `${base}/accounts/${acct}` +
+              `/pages/projects/${proj}/deployments`;
+            const headers = {
+              'Authorization': `Bearer ${process.env.CF_TOKEN}`,
+              'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+            };
+
+            const deployments = [];
+            let page = 1;
+
+            const maxPages = 50;
+
+            while (page <= maxPages) {
+              const res = await fetch(
+                `${url}?page=${page}`, { headers }
+              );
+              if (!res.ok) {
+                core.warning(
+                  `Failed to list deployments: ${res.status}`
+                );
+                break;
+              }
+
+              const data = await res.json();
+              const items = data.result || [];
+              deployments.push(...items);
+
+              const info = data.result_info;
+              if (!info || page >= (info.total_pages || 0)) {
+                break;
+              }
+              page += 1;
+            }
+
+            const matched = deployments.filter(d =>
+              d.deployment_trigger?.metadata?.branch ===
+                process.env.BRANCH
+            );
+
+            core.info(
+              `Found ${matched.length} deployment(s) ` +
+              `for ${process.env.BRANCH}`
+            );
+
+            for (const d of matched) {
+              const delUrl = `${url}/${d.id}?force=true`;
+              const res = await fetch(delUrl, {
+                method: 'DELETE',
+                headers,
+              });
+              if (res.ok) {
+                core.info(`Deleted deployment ${d.id}`);
+              } else {
+                core.warning(
+                  `Failed to delete ${d.id}: ${res.status}`
+                );
+              }
+            }

Dockerfile

@@ -3,8 +3,13 @@ FROM node:lts
 WORKDIR /app
 
 EXPOSE 3000 35729
-COPY ./ /app
+COPY --chown=node:node ./ /app
 RUN yarn install \
   && yarn cache clean
 
+USER node
+
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
+  CMD curl -f http://localhost:3000/ || exit 1
+
 CMD ["yarn", "start"]