Fix TypeVarTuple ABC inference, fixes #10972

[kdkavanagh-jt]

Fixes inference around TypeVarTuple that causes multiple issues in pylint (pylint-dev/pylint#10972 and pylint-dev/pylint#10991)

[Pierre-Sassoulas]

Thank you for working on astroid. This LGTM but I'll let another maintainer review before merging.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 93.53%. Comparing base (447aaeb) to head (fc3ed6e).
⚠️ Report is 17 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3058      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   93.42%   93.53%   +0.11%     
==========================================
  Files          92       92              
  Lines       11311    11331      +20     
==========================================
+ Hits        10567    10599      +32     
+ Misses        744      732      -12     

Flag	Coverage Δ
linux	93.40% <100.00%> (+0.11%)	⬆️
pypy	93.53% <100.00%> (+0.11%)	⬆️
windows	93.51% <100.00%> (+0.11%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
astroid/nodes/node_classes.py	95.10% <100.00%> (+0.05%)	⬆️
astroid/protocols.py	90.97% <100.00%> (+0.92%)	⬆️

... and 12 files with indirect coverage changes

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.