GH-132532: Make CHECK_PERIODIC an instruction, not just a uop.

[markshannon]

This is a reimplementation of #132533 (which I forgot about, sorry @iritkatriel) but with support for CALL_KW, CALL_FUNCTION_EX and a tier2 version that doesn't escape.

Initial benchmarking was about 0.5% slower across the platforms.

Stats showed that CHECK_PERIODIC was 7.1% of all instructions.

To mitigate this, this PR also:

• Tracks if CHECK_PERIODIC has been emitted in a basic block, and not emit it twice without an intervening call.
• Skips over CHECK_PERIODIC in CALL_PY_EXACT_ARGS and CALL_PY_GENERAL as they will have checked the eval breaker.
• Modifies CALL_LIST_APPEND to check the eval breaker or this loop might never check the eval breaker:

for i in x:
   seq.append(i)

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📚 Documentation preview 📚: https://cpython-previews--135772.org.readthedocs.build/

• Issue: Make it possible for the jit to deopt to tier1 upon interrupts #132532

[markshannon]

Closing in favor of #137098 as that PR achieves the same result with no performance impact.