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@renovate renovate Bot commented Dec 17, 2025

This PR contains the following updates:

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next (source) 15.5.815.5.18 age confidence

Next has a Denial of Service with Server Components - Incomplete Fix Follow-Up

GHSA-5j59-xgg2-r9c4

More information

Details

It was discovered that the fix for CVE-2025-55184 in React Server Components was incomplete and did not fully mitigate denial-of-service conditions across all payload types. As a result, certain crafted inputs could still trigger excessive resource consumption.

This vulnerability affects React versions 19.0.2, 19.1.3, and 19.2.2, as well as frameworks that bundle or depend on these versions, including Next.js 13.x, 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x when using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as CVE-2025-67779.

A malicious actor can send a specially crafted HTTP request to a Server Function endpoint that, when deserialized, causes the React Server Components runtime to enter an infinite loop. This can lead to sustained CPU consumption and cause the affected server process to become unresponsive, resulting in a denial-of-service condition in unpatched environments.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js HTTP request deserialization can lead to DoS when using insecure React Server Components

GHSA-h25m-26qc-wcjf

More information

Details

A vulnerability affects certain React Server Components packages for versions 19.0.x, 19.1.x, and 19.2.x and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 13.x, 14.x, 15.x, and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as CVE-2026-23864.

A specially crafted HTTP request can be sent to any App Router Server Function endpoint that, when deserialized, may trigger excessive CPU usage, out-of-memory exceptions, or server crashes. This can result in denial of service in unpatched environments.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js: HTTP request smuggling in rewrites

CVE-2026-29057 / GHSA-ggv3-7p47-pfv8

More information

Details

Summary

When Next.js rewrites proxy traffic to an external backend, a crafted DELETE/OPTIONS request using Transfer-Encoding: chunked could trigger request boundary disagreement between the proxy and backend. This could allow request smuggling through rewritten routes.

Impact

An attacker could smuggle a second request to unintended backend routes (for example, internal/admin endpoints), bypassing assumptions that only the configured rewrite destination/path is reachable. This does not impact applications hosted on providers that handle rewrites at the CDN level, such as Vercel.

Patches

The vulnerability originated in an upstream library vendored by Next.js. It is fixed by updating that dependency’s behavior so content-length: 0 is added only when both content-length and transfer-encoding are absent, and transfer-encoding is no longer removed in that code path.

Workarounds

If upgrade is not immediately possible:

  • Block chunked DELETE/OPTIONS requests on rewritten routes at your edge/proxy.
  • Enforce authentication/authorization on backend routes per our security guidance.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 6.3 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js has a Middleware / Proxy bypass through dynamic route parameter injection

CVE-2026-44574 / GHSA-492v-c6pp-mqqv

More information

Details

Impact

Applications that rely on middleware to protect dynamic routes can be vulnerable to authorization bypass. In affected deployments, specially crafted query parameters can alter the dynamic route value seen by the page while leaving the visible path unchanged, which can allow protected content to be rendered without passing the expected middleware check.

Fix

We now only honor internal route-parameter normalization in trusted routing flows and ignore externally supplied parameter encodings that should never have been accepted from ordinary requests.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, enforce authorization in route or page logic instead of relying solely on middleware path matching.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 8.1 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js has a Middleware / Proxy bypass in App Router applications via segment-prefetch routes

CVE-2026-44575 / GHSA-267c-6grr-h53f

More information

Details

Impact

App Router applications that rely on middleware or proxy-based checks for authorization can allow unauthorized access through transport-specific route variants used for segment prefetching. In affected configurations, specially crafted .rsc and segment-prefetch URLs can resolve to the same page without being matched by the intended middleware rule, which can allow protected content to be reached without the expected authorization check.

Fix

We now include App Router transport variants when generating middleware matchers, so middleware protections are applied consistently to those requests as well as to the normal page URL.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, enforce authorization in the underlying route or page logic instead of relying solely on middleware.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js has a Middleware / Proxy bypass in App Router applications via segment-prefetch routes - Incomplete Fix Follow-Up

CVE-2026-45109 / GHSA-26hh-7cqf-hhc6

More information

Details

Impact

It was found that the fix addressing CVE-2026-44575 did not apply to middleware.ts with Turbopack. Refer to CVE-2026-44575 for further details.

References

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js vulnerable to cache poisoning in React Server Component responses

CVE-2026-44576 / GHSA-wfc6-r584-vfw7

More information

Details

Impact

Applications using React Server Components can be vulnerable to cache poisoning when shared caches do not correctly partition response variants. Under affected conditions, an attacker can cause an RSC response to be served from the original URL and poison shared cache entries so later visitors receive component payloads instead of the expected HTML.

Fix

We now validate and interpret RSC request headers consistently across request classification and rendering, and we enforce the intended cache-busting behavior so RSC payloads are not unexpectedly served from the original URL.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, ensure your CDN or reverse proxy keys on the relevant RSC request headers and honors Vary, or disable shared caching for affected App Router and RSC responses.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 5.4 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js vulnerable to server-side request forgery in applications using WebSocket upgrades

CVE-2026-44578 / GHSA-c4j6-fc7j-m34r

More information

Details

Impact

Self-hosted applications using the built-in Node.js server can be vulnerable to server-side request forgery through crafted WebSocket upgrade requests. An attacker can cause the server to proxy requests to arbitrary internal or external destinations, which may expose internal services or cloud metadata endpoints. Vercel-hosted deployments are not affected.

Fix

We now apply the same safety checks to WebSocket upgrade handling that already existed for normal HTTP requests, so upgrade requests are only proxied when routing has explicitly marked them as safe external rewrites.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, do not expose the origin server directly to untrusted networks. If WebSocket upgrades are not required, block them at your reverse proxy or load balancer, and restrict origin egress to internal networks and metadata services where possible.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 8.6 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js has cross-site scripting in beforeInteractive scripts with untrusted input

CVE-2026-44580 / GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h

More information

Details

Impact

Applications that use beforeInteractive scripts together with untrusted content can be vulnerable to cross-site scripting. In affected versions, serialized script content was not escaped safely before being embedded into the document, which could allow attacker-controlled input to break out of the intended script context and execute arbitrary JavaScript in a visitor's browser.

Fix

We now HTML-escape serialized beforeInteractive script content before embedding it into the page, preventing attacker-controlled content from breaking out of the inline script boundary.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, do not pass untrusted data into beforeInteractive scripts. If that pattern is unavoidable, sanitize or escape the content before embedding it.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 6.1 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js has a Middleware / Proxy bypass in Pages Router applications using i18n

CVE-2026-44573 / GHSA-36qx-fr4f-26g5

More information

Details

Impact

Applications using the Pages Router with i18n configured and middleware/proxy-based authorization can allow unauthorized access to protected page data through locale-less /_next/data/<buildId>/<page>.json requests. In affected configurations, middleware does not run for the unprefixed data route, allowing an attacker to retrieve SSR JSON for protected pages without passing the intended authorization checks.

Fix

The matcher logic was updated to perform the same match as it would on a non-i18n data route.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, enforce authorization in the page's server-side data path instead of relying solely on middleware.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 7.5 / 10 (High)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js's Middleware / Proxy redirects can be cache-poisoned

CVE-2026-44572 / GHSA-3g8h-86w9-wvmq

More information

Details

Impact

Next.js uses the x-nextjs-data request header for internal data requests. On affected versions, an external client could send this header on a normal request to a path handled by middleware that returns a redirect.

When that happened, the middleware/proxy could treat the request as a data request and replace the standard Location redirect header with the internal x-nextjs-redirect header. Browsers do not follow x-nextjs-redirect, so the response became an unusable redirect for normal clients.

If the application was deployed behind a CDN or reverse proxy that caches 3xx responses without varying on this header, a single attacker request could poison the cached redirect response for the affected path. Subsequent visitors could then receive a cached redirect response without a Location header, causing a denial of service for that redirect path until the cache entry expired or was purged.

Affected scenarios

This affects applications that:

  • use middleware or proxy redirects
  • are deployed behind a caching CDN or reverse proxy
  • allow 3xx responses on those paths to be cached without differentiating internal data requests from normal requests
Fix

The fix stops trusting x-nextjs-data by itself for middleware redirect handling. A request is now treated as an internal data request only when it is validated as such by internal routing state, preserving legitimate data-request redirect behavior while preventing external header injection from changing normal redirect responses.

Workarounds

Before upgrading, users can reduce risk by:

  • configuring the CDN or reverse proxy to vary its cache key on x-nextjs-data for affected responses

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 3.7 / 10 (Low)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js vulnerable to cache poisoning via collisions in React Server Component cache-busting

CVE-2026-44582 / GHSA-vfv6-92ff-j949

More information

Details

Impact

React Server Component responses can be vulnerable to cache poisoning in deployments that rely on shared caches with insufficient response partitioning. In affected conditions, collisions in the _rsc cache-busting value can allow an attacker to poison cache entries so users receive the wrong response variant for a given URL.

Fix

We strengthened the _rsc cache-busting mechanism to make practical collisions significantly harder and to better separate response variants that should not share cache entries.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, ensure intermediary caches correctly honor Vary for RSC-related request headers, or disable shared caching for affected RSC responses until you can deploy a patched release.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 3.7 / 10 (Low)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Next.js vulnerable to cross-site scripting in App Router applications using CSP nonces

CVE-2026-44581 / GHSA-ffhc-5mcf-pf4q

More information

Details

Impact

App Router applications that rely on CSP nonces can be vulnerable to stored cross-site scripting when deployed behind shared caches. In affected versions, malformed nonce values derived from request headers could be reflected into rendered HTML in an unsafe way, allowing an attacker to poison cached responses and cause script execution for later visitors.

Fix

We now reject or ignore malformed nonce values before they are embedded into HTML and apply stricter nonce sanitization so request-derived nonce data cannot break out of the intended attribute context.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, strip inbound Content-Security-Policy request headers from untrusted traffic.

Severity

  • CVSS Score: 4.7 / 10 (Medium)
  • Vector String: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

References

This data is provided by the GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY 4.0).


Release Notes

vercel/next.js (next)

v15.5.18

Compare Source

v15.5.16

Compare Source

v15.5.15

Compare Source

Please refer the following changelogs for more information about this security release:

https://vercel.com/changelog/summary-of-cve-2026-23869

v15.5.14

Compare Source

v15.5.13

Compare Source

v15.5.12

Compare Source

[!NOTE]
This release is backporting bug fixes. It does not include all pending features/changes on canary.

  • fix unlock in publish-native

This is a re-release of v15.5.11 applying the turbopack changes.

v15.5.11

Compare Source

[!NOTE]
This release is backporting bug fixes. It does not include all pending features/changes on canary.

Core Changes
  • Tracing: Fix memory leak in span map (#​85529)
  • fix: ensure LRU cache items have minimum size of 1 to prevent unbounded growth (#​89134)
  • Turbopack: fix NFT tracing of sharp 0.34 (#​82340)
  • Turbopack: support pattern into exports field (#​82757)
  • NFT tracing fixes (#​84155 and #​85323)
  • Turbopack: validate CSS without computing all paths (#​83810)
  • feat: implement LRU cache with invocation ID scoping for minimal mode response cache (#​89129)
Credits

Huge thanks to @​timneutkens, @​mischnic, @​ztanner, and @​wyattjoh for helping!

v15.5.10

Compare Source

Please refer the following changelogs for more information about this security release:

v15.5.9

Compare Source


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@renovate renovate Bot requested a review from a team December 17, 2025 16:42
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vercel Bot commented Dec 17, 2025

The latest updates on your projects. Learn more about Vercel for GitHub.

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tsdocs-client Ignored Ignored May 28, 2026 11:48pm

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socket-security Bot commented Dec 17, 2025

Review the following changes in direct dependencies. Learn more about Socket for GitHub.

Diff Package Supply Chain
Security
Vulnerability Quality Maintenance License
Updatednpm/​next@​15.5.8 ⏵ 15.5.1863 +1100 +7591 +199 +4970

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github-actions Bot commented Dec 17, 2025

Coverage Report

Status Category Percentage Covered / Total
🔵 Lines 88.58% 3966 / 4477
🔵 Statements 88.58% 3966 / 4477
🔵 Functions 86.02% 314 / 365
🔵 Branches 90.6% 1196 / 1320
File CoverageNo changed files found.
Generated in workflow #4338 for commit fe52b0b by the Vitest Coverage Report Action

@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 249d110 to 4036f68 Compare December 31, 2025 18:28
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 4036f68 to 1c9494e Compare January 8, 2026 21:07
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch 2 times, most recently from 07e9eb4 to d69bfd1 Compare February 3, 2026 00:21
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title chore(deps): update dependency next to v15.5.9 [security] chore(deps): update dependency next to v15.5.10 [security] Feb 3, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from d69bfd1 to 45c9f03 Compare February 17, 2026 20:26
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 45c9f03 to 9fc2dce Compare March 5, 2026 18:55
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch 2 times, most recently from 5a00312 to 0e7a31e Compare March 18, 2026 18:48
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title chore(deps): update dependency next to v15.5.10 [security] chore(deps): update dependency next to v15.5.13 [security] Mar 18, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 0e7a31e to 5dfb249 Compare April 1, 2026 16:10
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 5dfb249 to 62a9304 Compare April 8, 2026 17:29
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 62a9304 to 7d1d0f9 Compare April 29, 2026 19:42
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 7d1d0f9 to ee3562a Compare May 12, 2026 02:48
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title chore(deps): update dependency next to v15.5.13 [security] chore(deps): update dependency next to v15.5.16 [security] May 12, 2026
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socket-security Bot commented May 12, 2026

All alerts resolved. Learn more about Socket for GitHub.

This PR previously contained dependency changes with security issues that have been resolved, removed, or ignored.

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@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from ee3562a to 59b0c80 Compare May 13, 2026 11:05
@renovate renovate Bot changed the title chore(deps): update dependency next to v15.5.16 [security] chore(deps): update dependency next to v15.5.18 [security] May 13, 2026
@renovate renovate Bot force-pushed the renovate/npm-next-vulnerability branch from 59b0c80 to fe52b0b Compare May 28, 2026 23:48
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