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Neutral Substrates

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Defines neutral substrates that preserve shared reference without adopting contested interpretations.

Main Contribution

This project defines a design constraint for shared accountability records. When causal and normative propositions are contestable across admissible frameworks, and the substrate's referential commitments are common ground among those frameworks, neutrality by design requires the foundational layer to be restricted to those referential commitments and attribution propositions. Causal and normative content may be represented, but only as attributed, provenance-bearing assertions, not as object-level substrate-layer commitments.

Building Locally

  • On Windows, install Strawberry Perl and MiKTeX.

Requires a LaTeX distribution with latexmk (MiKTeX, TeX Live, or MacTeX):

latexmk -pdf se100-neutral-substrates-v1.tex

texcount -inc -sum -total se100-neutral-substrates-v1.tex

Windows:

.\tools\build\build.ps1

Annotations

ANNOTATIONS.md

Citation

See CITATION.cff.

License

CC BY 4.0

SE Manifest

SE_MANIFEST

Validate with:

uvx se-manifest-schema validate-manifest --path SE_MANIFEST.toml --strict

References

  1. \bibitem[Carroll et~al.(2005)]{carroll2005named} Carroll, J.~J., Bizer, C., Hayes, P., and Stickler, P. (2005). Named graphs, provenance and trust. In \emph{Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW 2005)}, pages 613--622. ACM. https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-archive/2004Apr/att-0081/PID-FAFPGYHS-1081860211.pdf

  2. \bibitem[deKleer(1986)]{dekleer1986atms} deKleer, J. (1986). An assumption-based TMS. \emph{Artificial Intelligence}, 28(2):127--162. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/An-Assumption-Based-TMS-Kleer/ed3f9263e936a879092ad7a2bf27e0f94089ccd8

  3. \bibitem[Dung(1995)]{dung1995} Dung, P.~M. (1995). On the acceptability of arguments and its fundamental role in nonmonotonic reasoning, logic programming and $n$-person games. \emph{Artificial Intelligence}, 77(2):321--357. https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/93-2/Papers/003.pdf

  4. \bibitem[Floridi(2008)]{floridi2008loa} Floridi, L. (2008). The method of levels of abstraction. \emph{Minds and Machines}, 18(3), 303--329. doi:10.1007/s11023-008-9113-7. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3182086

  5. \bibitem[Guarino(1998)]{guarino1998} Guarino, N. (1998). Formal ontology and information systems. In \emph{Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS~'98)}, pages 3--15. IOS Press. https://www.loa-cnr.it/Papers/FOIS98.pdf

  6. \bibitem[Gangemi and Mika(2003)]{gangemi2003descriptions} Gangemi, A., and Mika, P. (2003). Understanding the Semantic Web through descriptions and situations. In R. Meersman, Z. Tari, and D. C. Schmidt (Eds.), \emph{On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems 2003: CoopIS, DOA, and ODBASE}, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2888. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-39964-3_44. https://www.loa-cnr.it/Papers/ODBASE-CONTEXT.pdf

  7. \bibitem[Hayes(2004)]{hayes2004rdf} Hayes, P. (2004). \emph{RDF Semantics}. W3C Recommendation, World Wide Web Consortium. https://www.w3.org/2001/sw/RDFCore/TR/WD-rdf-mt-20030117/

  8. \bibitem[Lebo et~al.(2013)]{lebo2013prov} Lebo, T., Sahoo, S., and McGuinness, D.~L., editors (2013). \emph{PROV-O: The PROV Ontology}. W3C Recommendation, World Wide Web Consortium. https://www.w3.org/TR/prov-o/

  9. \bibitem[McCarthy(1993)]{mccarthy1993} McCarthy, J. (1993). Notes on formalizing context. In \emph{Proceedings of the 13th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-93)}, pages 555--560. https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/93-1/Papers/078.pdf

  10. \bibitem[Searle(1969)]{searle1969} Searle, J.~R. (1969). \emph{Speech Acts: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language}. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139173438

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Paper establishing that for an ontological substrate to remain neutral and stable under allowable frameworks that include persistent disagreement, causal or normative commitments cannot be part of the substrate itself.

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