refactor(cli): centralize process lifecycle

[jrusso1020]

What

Centralize CLI process termination and error signaling at the executable boundary.

Why

Command handlers wrote process.exit/process.exitCode directly, which made cleanup, telemetry finalization, testing, and machine-readable errors inconsistent.

How

Introduce CommandResult, CliUsageError, CliRuntimeError, and CliResultSignal. Route termination through cli.ts, preserve finalizers, and enforce ownership with an AST-based repository check.

Test plan

• CLI suite and build
• CLI process-ownership checker, lint, typecheck, and stack-wide tests

[jrusso1020]

Warning

This pull request is not mergeable via GitHub because a downstack PR is open. Once all requirements are satisfied, merge this PR as a stack on Graphite.
Learn more

• refactor(repo): resolve changed-code audit #2174
• test(engine): isolate peer abort regression #2173
• refactor(cli): decompose render phases #2172
• refactor(cli): centralize process lifecycle #2171 👈 (View in Graphite)
• fix(cloudrun): publish adapter contract #2170
• test(repo): execute packed subpaths #2169
• refactor(repo): centralize package subpaths #2168
• refactor(core): own edit protocol contract #2167
• test(compiler): enforce preview render parity #2166
• refactor(studio): gate SDK operation families #2165
• refactor(studio): gate Acorn writer migration #2164
• refactor(producer): make capture plans immutable #2163
• refactor(producer): unify render requests #2162
• refactor(engine): type capture failures #2161
• refactor(engine): manage child process lifecycles #2160
• refactor(engine): add fingerprinted browser leases #2159
• refactor(render): centralize execution ownership #2158
• refactor(core): unify composition contract #2157
• fix(studio): enforce optimistic file concurrency #2156
• fix(studio): make sdk cutover transactional #2155
• fix(render): publish artifacts atomically #2154
• fix(render): surface structured outcomes #2153
• fix(player): own connection and media resources #2152
• fix(core): preserve runtime transport contract #2151
• fix(player): version runtime protocol #2150
• test(repo): verify packed consumers #2149
• test(repo): enforce workspace contracts #2148
• fix(core): enforce strict runtime safety #2147
• test(producer): gate source tests by execution lane #2146
• fix(core): make timing masks safe for source loaders #2145
• chore(repo): forbid tracked generated artifacts #2144
• main

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